A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material

The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the published data concerning zirconia dental implants from various aspects. To identify relevant literature an electronic search was performed of PubMed. Titles and abstracts were screened and articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were s...

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Main Authors: D R Prithviraj, S Deeksha, K M Regish, N Anoop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2012;volume=23;issue=5;spage=643;epage=649;aulast=Prithviraj
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author D R Prithviraj
S Deeksha
K M Regish
N Anoop
author_facet D R Prithviraj
S Deeksha
K M Regish
N Anoop
author_sort D R Prithviraj
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the published data concerning zirconia dental implants from various aspects. To identify relevant literature an electronic search was performed of PubMed. Titles and abstracts were screened and articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for a full-text reading. Articles were divided into four groups: 1) studies evaluating the mechanical properties of zirconia implants, 2) studies on osseointegration of zirconia, 3) studies on peri-implant tissue response to zirconia implant, and 4) studies on plaque accumulation with zirconia. Review of the selected articles showed that zirconia implants are reliable for placement in the jaw bone. Furthermore, zirconia implants present a material surface that is compatible with the peri-implant tissue and relatively less attractive to plaque. Based on the reviewed literature, it appears that zirconia has the potential to become the dental implant material of choice, especially for aesthetic restorations; however, some issues need to be studied further.
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spelling doaj.art-e9ceb2aa48e14d5db68ca8de9048aa372022-12-21T23:21:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032012-01-0123564364910.4103/0970-9290.107383A systematic review of zirconia as an implant materialD R PrithvirajS DeekshaK M RegishN AnoopThe purpose of this systematic review was to assess the published data concerning zirconia dental implants from various aspects. To identify relevant literature an electronic search was performed of PubMed. Titles and abstracts were screened and articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for a full-text reading. Articles were divided into four groups: 1) studies evaluating the mechanical properties of zirconia implants, 2) studies on osseointegration of zirconia, 3) studies on peri-implant tissue response to zirconia implant, and 4) studies on plaque accumulation with zirconia. Review of the selected articles showed that zirconia implants are reliable for placement in the jaw bone. Furthermore, zirconia implants present a material surface that is compatible with the peri-implant tissue and relatively less attractive to plaque. Based on the reviewed literature, it appears that zirconia has the potential to become the dental implant material of choice, especially for aesthetic restorations; however, some issues need to be studied further.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2012;volume=23;issue=5;spage=643;epage=649;aulast=PrithvirajZirconia ceramiczirconia implantzirconia and osseointegrationzirconia and plaquezirconia and soft tissue
spellingShingle D R Prithviraj
S Deeksha
K M Regish
N Anoop
A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Zirconia ceramic
zirconia implant
zirconia and osseointegration
zirconia and plaque
zirconia and soft tissue
title A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
title_full A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
title_fullStr A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
title_short A systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
title_sort systematic review of zirconia as an implant material
topic Zirconia ceramic
zirconia implant
zirconia and osseointegration
zirconia and plaque
zirconia and soft tissue
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2012;volume=23;issue=5;spage=643;epage=649;aulast=Prithviraj
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