An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop

The moving average filter (MAF) is one of the most widely used methods to block harmonics in a phase-locked loop (PLL). This paper proposes a simple structure for MAF to work directly in the αβ-frame (called αβMAF). Compared with the standard dq-frame MAF...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinbo Li, Qin Wang, Lan Xiao, Yinfeng Hu, Qunfang Wu, Zehao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210511/
_version_ 1818874202436927488
author Jinbo Li
Qin Wang
Lan Xiao
Yinfeng Hu
Qunfang Wu
Zehao Liu
author_facet Jinbo Li
Qin Wang
Lan Xiao
Yinfeng Hu
Qunfang Wu
Zehao Liu
author_sort Jinbo Li
collection DOAJ
description The moving average filter (MAF) is one of the most widely used methods to block harmonics in a phase-locked loop (PLL). This paper proposes a simple structure for MAF to work directly in the αβ-frame (called αβMAF). Compared with the standard dq-frame MAF (dqMAF) used as an in-loop filter, αβMAF acts as a prefilter and significantly improves the PLL dynamic response. Its derivation process and implementation is described in detail in both continuous and discrete time domains. In an adaptive prefilter-based PLL, a frequency feedback loop (FFL) is indispensable, but it is not easy to design. Therefore, nonadaptive αβMAF is suggested, and a corrector is added to eliminate the phase error at off-nominal frequencies. In this paper, the small signal model of the proposed PLL is carried out through the perspective of frequency shift, which simplifies the derivation process. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T13:06:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e9da1d6bcde848cf962ee37a8f3f6a26
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T13:06:51Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-e9da1d6bcde848cf962ee37a8f3f6a262022-12-21T20:20:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01818066118067110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30282379210511An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked LoopJinbo Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-8213Qin Wang1Lan Xiao2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-7241Yinfeng Hu3Qunfang Wu4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-404XZehao Liu5College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaThe moving average filter (MAF) is one of the most widely used methods to block harmonics in a phase-locked loop (PLL). This paper proposes a simple structure for MAF to work directly in the αβ-frame (called αβMAF). Compared with the standard dq-frame MAF (dqMAF) used as an in-loop filter, αβMAF acts as a prefilter and significantly improves the PLL dynamic response. Its derivation process and implementation is described in detail in both continuous and discrete time domains. In an adaptive prefilter-based PLL, a frequency feedback loop (FFL) is indispensable, but it is not easy to design. Therefore, nonadaptive αβMAF is suggested, and a corrector is added to eliminate the phase error at off-nominal frequencies. In this paper, the small signal model of the proposed PLL is carried out through the perspective of frequency shift, which simplifies the derivation process. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210511/Moving average filter (MAF)phase locked loop (PLL)prefiltergrid synchronization
spellingShingle Jinbo Li
Qin Wang
Lan Xiao
Yinfeng Hu
Qunfang Wu
Zehao Liu
An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
IEEE Access
Moving average filter (MAF)
phase locked loop (PLL)
prefilter
grid synchronization
title An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
title_full An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
title_fullStr An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
title_full_unstemmed An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
title_short An αβ-Frame Moving Average Filter to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Phase-Locked Loop
title_sort x03b1 x03b2 frame moving average filter to improve the dynamic performance of phase locked loop
topic Moving average filter (MAF)
phase locked loop (PLL)
prefilter
grid synchronization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210511/
work_keys_str_mv AT jinboli anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT qinwang anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT lanxiao anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT yinfenghu anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT qunfangwu anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT zehaoliu anx03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT jinboli x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT qinwang x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT lanxiao x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT yinfenghu x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT qunfangwu x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop
AT zehaoliu x03b1x03b2framemovingaveragefiltertoimprovethedynamicperformanceofphaselockedloop