Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal

The paper discusses the issue of unproductivity during the implementation of operations in inland container terminals. The authors hypothesize that the two main factors influencing the number of unproductive manipulations are the adopted operating strategy and the occupancy level of the storage yard...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Zając, Tomislav Rozic, Ivona Bajor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7127
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author Mateusz Zając
Tomislav Rozic
Ivona Bajor
author_facet Mateusz Zając
Tomislav Rozic
Ivona Bajor
author_sort Mateusz Zając
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the issue of unproductivity during the implementation of operations in inland container terminals. The authors hypothesize that the two main factors influencing the number of unproductive manipulations are the adopted operating strategy and the occupancy level of the storage yard. The presented model classifies the operation time and the waiting time for container handling separately, and also compares the impact of the terminal storage occupancy and selected strategies on the handling time. Based on the collected data, the impact of the number of occupied storage places and the frequency of repetition of operations on the average time of handling a freight unit are simulated. It is noticed that increasing the occupancy of the terminal area above 35% results in a significant increase in the frequency of repetition of operations. In the case of terminal area occupancy of about 50%, the average waiting time for service and the service of a freight unit itself may vary significantly, depending on the adopted strategies for the implementation of operations.
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spelling doaj.art-e9e22b780b734c86a9c8fe9839e3c7f32023-11-18T09:09:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011312712710.3390/app13127127Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container TerminalMateusz Zając0Tomislav Rozic1Ivona Bajor2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe paper discusses the issue of unproductivity during the implementation of operations in inland container terminals. The authors hypothesize that the two main factors influencing the number of unproductive manipulations are the adopted operating strategy and the occupancy level of the storage yard. The presented model classifies the operation time and the waiting time for container handling separately, and also compares the impact of the terminal storage occupancy and selected strategies on the handling time. Based on the collected data, the impact of the number of occupied storage places and the frequency of repetition of operations on the average time of handling a freight unit are simulated. It is noticed that increasing the occupancy of the terminal area above 35% results in a significant increase in the frequency of repetition of operations. In the case of terminal area occupancy of about 50%, the average waiting time for service and the service of a freight unit itself may vary significantly, depending on the adopted strategies for the implementation of operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7127container terminaloperation strategyunproductive manipulationsyard capacity
spellingShingle Mateusz Zając
Tomislav Rozic
Ivona Bajor
Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
Applied Sciences
container terminal
operation strategy
unproductive manipulations
yard capacity
title Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
title_full Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
title_fullStr Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
title_full_unstemmed Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
title_short Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cargo Operation Strategy in an Inland Container Terminal
title_sort model for evaluating the effectiveness of cargo operation strategy in an inland container terminal
topic container terminal
operation strategy
unproductive manipulations
yard capacity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7127
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszzajac modelforevaluatingtheeffectivenessofcargooperationstrategyinaninlandcontainerterminal
AT tomislavrozic modelforevaluatingtheeffectivenessofcargooperationstrategyinaninlandcontainerterminal
AT ivonabajor modelforevaluatingtheeffectivenessofcargooperationstrategyinaninlandcontainerterminal