Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors

The complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microbolometer technology provides a low-cost approach for the long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging applications. The fabrication of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs) is based on the combination of the standard CMO...

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Main Authors: Le Yu, Yaozu Guo, Haoyu Zhu, Mingcheng Luo, Ping Han, Xiaoli Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/9/800
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author Le Yu
Yaozu Guo
Haoyu Zhu
Mingcheng Luo
Ping Han
Xiaoli Ji
author_facet Le Yu
Yaozu Guo
Haoyu Zhu
Mingcheng Luo
Ping Han
Xiaoli Ji
author_sort Le Yu
collection DOAJ
description The complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microbolometer technology provides a low-cost approach for the long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging applications. The fabrication of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs) is based on the combination of the standard CMOS process and simple post-CMOS micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) process. With the technological development, the performance of the commercialized CMOS-compatible microbolometers shows only a small gap with that of the mainstream ones. This paper reviews the basics and recent advances of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer IRFPAs in the aspects of the pixel structure, the read-out integrated circuit (ROIC), the focal plane array, and the vacuum packaging.
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spelling doaj.art-e9e32d52afe245039f6c256d4d8462242023-11-20T11:12:44ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-08-0111980010.3390/mi11090800Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared DetectorsLe Yu0Yaozu Guo1Haoyu Zhu2Mingcheng Luo3Ping Han4Xiaoli Ji5School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaThe complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microbolometer technology provides a low-cost approach for the long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging applications. The fabrication of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs) is based on the combination of the standard CMOS process and simple post-CMOS micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) process. With the technological development, the performance of the commercialized CMOS-compatible microbolometers shows only a small gap with that of the mainstream ones. This paper reviews the basics and recent advances of the CMOS-compatible microbolometer IRFPAs in the aspects of the pixel structure, the read-out integrated circuit (ROIC), the focal plane array, and the vacuum packaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/9/800microbolometercomplementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatibleuncooled infrared detectorsthermal detectorsinfrared focal plane array (IRFPA)read-out integrated circuit (ROIC)
spellingShingle Le Yu
Yaozu Guo
Haoyu Zhu
Mingcheng Luo
Ping Han
Xiaoli Ji
Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
Micromachines
microbolometer
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible
uncooled infrared detectors
thermal detectors
infrared focal plane array (IRFPA)
read-out integrated circuit (ROIC)
title Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
title_full Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
title_fullStr Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
title_full_unstemmed Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
title_short Low-Cost Microbolometer Type Infrared Detectors
title_sort low cost microbolometer type infrared detectors
topic microbolometer
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible
uncooled infrared detectors
thermal detectors
infrared focal plane array (IRFPA)
read-out integrated circuit (ROIC)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/9/800
work_keys_str_mv AT leyu lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors
AT yaozuguo lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors
AT haoyuzhu lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors
AT mingchengluo lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors
AT pinghan lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors
AT xiaoliji lowcostmicrobolometertypeinfrareddetectors