Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor

In this essay, I consider the specifics of the language and imagery of dressing and undressing in Ezekiel 16. Jerusalem is dressed in an embroidered garment, along with other items of dress and adornment. These items occur in a variety of contexts in biblical and ancient Jewish literature: as the d...

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Main Author: Laura Quick
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Svenska exegetiska sällskapet (Swedish Exegetical Society) 2023-12-01
Series:Svensk Exegetisk Årsbok
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/sea/article/view/12052
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author Laura Quick
author_facet Laura Quick
author_sort Laura Quick
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description In this essay, I consider the specifics of the language and imagery of dressing and undressing in Ezekiel 16. Jerusalem is dressed in an embroidered garment, along with other items of dress and adornment. These items occur in a variety of contexts in biblical and ancient Jewish literature: as the dress appropriate for cultic functionaries as well as the Tabernacle, and to dress angels and deities. In fact, I argue that these two usages are connected, with priestly dress itself developing from the practice of clothing cult statues. Other elements in the investiture of Jerusalem also recall procedures appropriate for a cultic statue. As such, this text “dresses” Jerusalem as a deity. These clothing items therefore connect Jerusalem to the divine sphere, transforming her status. Dressing the woman in these items can be understood as an act of divinization, making her into and marking her out as appropriate for marriage to Yahweh. Stripping the woman then undoes this act of divinization. Understanding the function of dressing and undressing therefore has implications for understanding the marriage metaphor in Ezekiel 16 and the wider Hebrew Bible, with the implication that Yahweh’s bride herself had divine status.
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spelling doaj.art-e9e3b3ab86804a0b85da0faba648ae462023-12-19T01:49:33ZdeuSvenska exegetiska sällskapet (Swedish Exegetical Society)Svensk Exegetisk Årsbok1100-22982001-94242023-12-0188110.58546/se.v88i1.12052Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage MetaphorLaura Quick0Worcester College, University of Oxford In this essay, I consider the specifics of the language and imagery of dressing and undressing in Ezekiel 16. Jerusalem is dressed in an embroidered garment, along with other items of dress and adornment. These items occur in a variety of contexts in biblical and ancient Jewish literature: as the dress appropriate for cultic functionaries as well as the Tabernacle, and to dress angels and deities. In fact, I argue that these two usages are connected, with priestly dress itself developing from the practice of clothing cult statues. Other elements in the investiture of Jerusalem also recall procedures appropriate for a cultic statue. As such, this text “dresses” Jerusalem as a deity. These clothing items therefore connect Jerusalem to the divine sphere, transforming her status. Dressing the woman in these items can be understood as an act of divinization, making her into and marking her out as appropriate for marriage to Yahweh. Stripping the woman then undoes this act of divinization. Understanding the function of dressing and undressing therefore has implications for understanding the marriage metaphor in Ezekiel 16 and the wider Hebrew Bible, with the implication that Yahweh’s bride herself had divine status. https://publicera.kb.se/sea/article/view/12052Ezekiel 16Papyrus Amherst 63Mīs Pî ritualdressnuditydivinization
spellingShingle Laura Quick
Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
Svensk Exegetisk Årsbok
Ezekiel 16
Papyrus Amherst 63
Mīs Pî ritual
dress
nudity
divinization
title Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
title_full Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
title_fullStr Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
title_full_unstemmed Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
title_short Gowns, Crowns, and the Marriage Metaphor
title_sort gowns crowns and the marriage metaphor
topic Ezekiel 16
Papyrus Amherst 63
Mīs Pî ritual
dress
nudity
divinization
url https://publicera.kb.se/sea/article/view/12052
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraquick gownscrownsandthemarriagemetaphor