Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays

Recent advances in modeling primary atomization in order to enable accurate practical-scale jet spray simulation are reviewed. Since the Eulerian⁻Lagrangian method is most widely used in academic studies and industrial applications, in which the continuous gas phase is treated in the Euler...

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Main Author: Junji Shinjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2971
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author Junji Shinjo
author_facet Junji Shinjo
author_sort Junji Shinjo
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in modeling primary atomization in order to enable accurate practical-scale jet spray simulation are reviewed. Since the Eulerian⁻Lagrangian method is most widely used in academic studies and industrial applications, in which the continuous gas phase is treated in the Eulerian manner and droplets are calculated as Lagrangian point particles, the main focus is placed on improvement within this framework, especially focusing on primary atomization where modeling is the weakest. First, limitations of the conventional methods are described and then novel modeling proposals intended to tackle these issues are covered. These new modeling proposals include the Eulerian surface density approach, and the hybrid Eulerian surface/Lagrangian subgrid droplet generation approach. Compared to conventional simple yet sometimes non-physical models, recent models try to include more physical findings in primary atomization which have been obtained through experiments or direct numerical simulation (DNS). Model accuracy ranges from one that still needs some adjustment using experimental or DNS data to one which is totally self-closed so that no parameter tuning is necessary. These models have the potential to overcome the long-recognized bottleneck in primary atomization modeling and thus to improve the accuracy of whole spray simulation, and may greatly help to improve the spray design for higher combustion efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-e9e877765e4a4e4ca768b6c9c28346232022-12-22T04:21:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111297110.3390/en11112971en11112971Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel SpraysJunji Shinjo0Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, JapanRecent advances in modeling primary atomization in order to enable accurate practical-scale jet spray simulation are reviewed. Since the Eulerian⁻Lagrangian method is most widely used in academic studies and industrial applications, in which the continuous gas phase is treated in the Eulerian manner and droplets are calculated as Lagrangian point particles, the main focus is placed on improvement within this framework, especially focusing on primary atomization where modeling is the weakest. First, limitations of the conventional methods are described and then novel modeling proposals intended to tackle these issues are covered. These new modeling proposals include the Eulerian surface density approach, and the hybrid Eulerian surface/Lagrangian subgrid droplet generation approach. Compared to conventional simple yet sometimes non-physical models, recent models try to include more physical findings in primary atomization which have been obtained through experiments or direct numerical simulation (DNS). Model accuracy ranges from one that still needs some adjustment using experimental or DNS data to one which is totally self-closed so that no parameter tuning is necessary. These models have the potential to overcome the long-recognized bottleneck in primary atomization modeling and thus to improve the accuracy of whole spray simulation, and may greatly help to improve the spray design for higher combustion efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2971spray simulationprimary atomization modelEulerian and Lagrangian approaches
spellingShingle Junji Shinjo
Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
Energies
spray simulation
primary atomization model
Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches
title Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
title_full Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
title_short Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Primary Atomization of Liquid Fuel Sprays
title_sort recent advances in computational modeling of primary atomization of liquid fuel sprays
topic spray simulation
primary atomization model
Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2971
work_keys_str_mv AT junjishinjo recentadvancesincomputationalmodelingofprimaryatomizationofliquidfuelsprays