Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma

Although the concept of theranostics is neither new nor exclusive to nuclear medicine, it is a particularly promising approach for the future of nuclear oncology. This approach is based on the use of molecules targeting specific biomarkers in the tumour or its microenvironment, associated with optim...

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Main Authors: Cassandra Métivier, Patricia Le Saëc, Joëlle Gaschet, Catherine Chauvet, Séverine Marionneau-Lambot, Peter O. Hofgaard, Bjarne Bogen, Julie Pineau, Nathalie Le Bris, Raphaël Tripier, Cyrille Alliot, Férid Haddad, Michel Chérel, Nicolas Chouin, Alain Faivre-Chauvet, Latifa Rbah-Vidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/7/1817
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author Cassandra Métivier
Patricia Le Saëc
Joëlle Gaschet
Catherine Chauvet
Séverine Marionneau-Lambot
Peter O. Hofgaard
Bjarne Bogen
Julie Pineau
Nathalie Le Bris
Raphaël Tripier
Cyrille Alliot
Férid Haddad
Michel Chérel
Nicolas Chouin
Alain Faivre-Chauvet
Latifa Rbah-Vidal
author_facet Cassandra Métivier
Patricia Le Saëc
Joëlle Gaschet
Catherine Chauvet
Séverine Marionneau-Lambot
Peter O. Hofgaard
Bjarne Bogen
Julie Pineau
Nathalie Le Bris
Raphaël Tripier
Cyrille Alliot
Férid Haddad
Michel Chérel
Nicolas Chouin
Alain Faivre-Chauvet
Latifa Rbah-Vidal
author_sort Cassandra Métivier
collection DOAJ
description Although the concept of theranostics is neither new nor exclusive to nuclear medicine, it is a particularly promising approach for the future of nuclear oncology. This approach is based on the use of molecules targeting specific biomarkers in the tumour or its microenvironment, associated with optimal radionuclides which, depending on their emission properties, allow the combination of diagnosis by molecular imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT). Copper-64 has suitable decay properties (both β<sup>+</sup> and β- decays) for PET imaging and potentially for TRT, making it both an imaging and therapy agent. We developed and evaluated a theranostic approach using a copper-64 radiolabelled anti-CD138 antibody, [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 in a MOPC315.BM mouse model of multiple myeloma. PET imaging using [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 allows for high-resolution PET images. Dosimetric estimation from ex vivo biodistribution data revealed acceptable delivered doses to healthy organs and tissues, and a very encouraging tumour absorbed dose for TRT applications. Therapeutic efficacy resulting in delayed tumour growth and increased survival without inducing major or irreversible toxicity has been observed with 2 doses of 35 MBq administered at a 2-week interval. Repeated injections of [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 are safe and can be effective for TRT application in this syngeneic preclinical model of MM.
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spelling doaj.art-e9ef0bbdb1f6481592abe4acf5b206e82023-11-18T20:54:16ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-06-01157181710.3390/pharmaceutics15071817Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple MyelomaCassandra Métivier0Patricia Le Saëc1Joëlle Gaschet2Catherine Chauvet3Séverine Marionneau-Lambot4Peter O. Hofgaard5Bjarne Bogen6Julie Pineau7Nathalie Le Bris8Raphaël Tripier9Cyrille Alliot10Férid Haddad11Michel Chérel12Nicolas Chouin13Alain Faivre-Chauvet14Latifa Rbah-Vidal15Nantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, CHU Nantes, 44007 Nantes, FranceDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, 04024 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, 04024 Oslo, NorwayUniv. Brest, UMR CNRS 6521 CEMCA, 6 Avenue Victor le Gorgeu, 29200 Brest, FranceUniv. Brest, UMR CNRS 6521 CEMCA, 6 Avenue Victor le Gorgeu, 29200 Brest, FranceUniv. Brest, UMR CNRS 6521 CEMCA, 6 Avenue Victor le Gorgeu, 29200 Brest, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceIMT Atlantique, Nantes Université, Subatech, 44307 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, Oniris, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, CHU Nantes, 44007 Nantes, FranceNantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, Université d’Angers, CRCI<sup>2</sup>NA, 44007 Nantes, FranceAlthough the concept of theranostics is neither new nor exclusive to nuclear medicine, it is a particularly promising approach for the future of nuclear oncology. This approach is based on the use of molecules targeting specific biomarkers in the tumour or its microenvironment, associated with optimal radionuclides which, depending on their emission properties, allow the combination of diagnosis by molecular imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT). Copper-64 has suitable decay properties (both β<sup>+</sup> and β- decays) for PET imaging and potentially for TRT, making it both an imaging and therapy agent. We developed and evaluated a theranostic approach using a copper-64 radiolabelled anti-CD138 antibody, [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 in a MOPC315.BM mouse model of multiple myeloma. PET imaging using [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 allows for high-resolution PET images. Dosimetric estimation from ex vivo biodistribution data revealed acceptable delivered doses to healthy organs and tissues, and a very encouraging tumour absorbed dose for TRT applications. Therapeutic efficacy resulting in delayed tumour growth and increased survival without inducing major or irreversible toxicity has been observed with 2 doses of 35 MBq administered at a 2-week interval. Repeated injections of [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu-TE1PA-9E7.4 are safe and can be effective for TRT application in this syngeneic preclinical model of MM.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/7/1817theranosticscopper-64PET imagingtargeted radionuclide therapydosimetryCD138
spellingShingle Cassandra Métivier
Patricia Le Saëc
Joëlle Gaschet
Catherine Chauvet
Séverine Marionneau-Lambot
Peter O. Hofgaard
Bjarne Bogen
Julie Pineau
Nathalie Le Bris
Raphaël Tripier
Cyrille Alliot
Férid Haddad
Michel Chérel
Nicolas Chouin
Alain Faivre-Chauvet
Latifa Rbah-Vidal
Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
Pharmaceutics
theranostics
copper-64
PET imaging
targeted radionuclide therapy
dosimetry
CD138
title Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
title_full Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
title_fullStr Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
title_short Preclinical Evaluation of a <sup>64</sup>Cu-Based Theranostic Approach in a Murine Model of Multiple Myeloma
title_sort preclinical evaluation of a sup 64 sup cu based theranostic approach in a murine model of multiple myeloma
topic theranostics
copper-64
PET imaging
targeted radionuclide therapy
dosimetry
CD138
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/7/1817
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