RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN

In today’s era, vegetables are considered a very important part of many foods. Even though every individual can harvest their vegetables in the home kitchen garden, in vegetable crops, Tomatoes are the most popular and can be used normally in every kind of food item. Tomato plants get affected by va...

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Main Authors: Madallah Alruwaili, Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi, Asfandyar Khan, Mohammad Azad, Abdullah Khan, Saad Alanazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/565
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author Madallah Alruwaili
Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi
Asfandyar Khan
Mohammad Azad
Abdullah Khan
Saad Alanazi
author_facet Madallah Alruwaili
Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi
Asfandyar Khan
Mohammad Azad
Abdullah Khan
Saad Alanazi
author_sort Madallah Alruwaili
collection DOAJ
description In today’s era, vegetables are considered a very important part of many foods. Even though every individual can harvest their vegetables in the home kitchen garden, in vegetable crops, Tomatoes are the most popular and can be used normally in every kind of food item. Tomato plants get affected by various diseases during their growing season, like many other crops. Normally, in tomato plants, 40–60% may be damaged due to leaf diseases in the field if the cultivators do not focus on control measures. In tomato production, these diseases can bring a great loss. Therefore, a proper mechanism is needed for the detection of these problems. Different techniques were proposed by researchers for detecting these plant diseases and these mechanisms are vector machines, artificial neural networks, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. In earlier times, a technique was used for detecting diseases called the benchmark feature extraction technique. In this area of study for detecting tomato plant diseases, another model was proposed, which was known as the real-time faster region convolutional neural network (RTF-RCNN) model, using both images and real-time video streaming. For the RTF-RCNN, we used different parameters like precision, accuracy, and recall while comparing them with the Alex net and CNN models. Hence the final result shows that the accuracy of the proposed RTF-RCNN is 97.42%, which is higher than the rate of the Alex net and CNN models, which were respectively 96.32% and 92.21%.
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spelling doaj.art-e9efce7ef0b74ea99fd4060b6f31cc822023-11-23T22:57:57ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542022-10-0191056510.3390/bioengineering9100565RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNNMadallah Alruwaili0Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi1Asfandyar Khan2Mohammad Azad3Abdullah Khan4Saad Alanazi5College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Computer Science and Information Technology, Agricultural University, Peshawar 25130, PakistanCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Computer Science and Information Technology, Agricultural University, Peshawar 25130, PakistanCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaIn today’s era, vegetables are considered a very important part of many foods. Even though every individual can harvest their vegetables in the home kitchen garden, in vegetable crops, Tomatoes are the most popular and can be used normally in every kind of food item. Tomato plants get affected by various diseases during their growing season, like many other crops. Normally, in tomato plants, 40–60% may be damaged due to leaf diseases in the field if the cultivators do not focus on control measures. In tomato production, these diseases can bring a great loss. Therefore, a proper mechanism is needed for the detection of these problems. Different techniques were proposed by researchers for detecting these plant diseases and these mechanisms are vector machines, artificial neural networks, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. In earlier times, a technique was used for detecting diseases called the benchmark feature extraction technique. In this area of study for detecting tomato plant diseases, another model was proposed, which was known as the real-time faster region convolutional neural network (RTF-RCNN) model, using both images and real-time video streaming. For the RTF-RCNN, we used different parameters like precision, accuracy, and recall while comparing them with the Alex net and CNN models. Hence the final result shows that the accuracy of the proposed RTF-RCNN is 97.42%, which is higher than the rate of the Alex net and CNN models, which were respectively 96.32% and 92.21%.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/565CNNAlex netdetectionfaster R-CNNtomato leaf diseasesreal-time video streaming
spellingShingle Madallah Alruwaili
Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi
Asfandyar Khan
Mohammad Azad
Abdullah Khan
Saad Alanazi
RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
Bioengineering
CNN
Alex net
detection
faster R-CNN
tomato leaf diseases
real-time video streaming
title RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
title_full RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
title_fullStr RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
title_full_unstemmed RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
title_short RTF-RCNN: An Architecture for Real-Time Tomato Plant Leaf Diseases Detection in Video Streaming Using Faster-RCNN
title_sort rtf rcnn an architecture for real time tomato plant leaf diseases detection in video streaming using faster rcnn
topic CNN
Alex net
detection
faster R-CNN
tomato leaf diseases
real-time video streaming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/565
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