Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a rapidly progressive potentially lethal condition, and epinephrine is the most crucial medication in its treatment. In this study, we present a case of diabetic ketoacidosis in a young woman that was precipitated by the administration of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis. This patient...

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Main Authors: Daniel S Brenner, Keith Kleinman, Amy Manzo, Melania M Bembea, David W Cooke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2022-08-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
Online Access:https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM21-0171.xml
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author Daniel S Brenner
Keith Kleinman
Amy Manzo
Melania M Bembea
David W Cooke
author_facet Daniel S Brenner
Keith Kleinman
Amy Manzo
Melania M Bembea
David W Cooke
author_sort Daniel S Brenner
collection DOAJ
description Anaphylaxis is a rapidly progressive potentially lethal condition, and epinephrine is the most crucial medication in its treatment. In this study, we present a case of diabetic ketoacidosis in a young woman that was precipitated by the administration of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis. This patient had diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control and developed ketoacidosis despite having evidence of ongoing endogenous insulin production and having been treated with exogenous long-acting insulin less than 24 h prior to the event. This is a rare, serious, adverse side effect of life-saving medication. This report demonstrates that the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis should be considered when administering epinephrine to patients with diabetes, even in the absence of complete insulin deficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-e9f1b2610055499f9c23bca107cabfa92022-12-22T04:02:38ZengBioscientificaEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports2052-05732022-08-01111410.1530/EDM-21-0171Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxisDaniel S Brenner0Keith Kleinman1Amy Manzo2Melania M Bembea3David W Cooke4Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USADivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USADepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USADivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USAAnaphylaxis is a rapidly progressive potentially lethal condition, and epinephrine is the most crucial medication in its treatment. In this study, we present a case of diabetic ketoacidosis in a young woman that was precipitated by the administration of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis. This patient had diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control and developed ketoacidosis despite having evidence of ongoing endogenous insulin production and having been treated with exogenous long-acting insulin less than 24 h prior to the event. This is a rare, serious, adverse side effect of life-saving medication. This report demonstrates that the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis should be considered when administering epinephrine to patients with diabetes, even in the absence of complete insulin deficiency.https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM21-0171.xml
spellingShingle Daniel S Brenner
Keith Kleinman
Amy Manzo
Melania M Bembea
David W Cooke
Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
title Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
title_full Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
title_fullStr Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
title_full_unstemmed Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
title_short Diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
title_sort diabetic ketoacidosis after the treatment of anaphylaxis
url https://edm.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/edm/2022/1/EDM21-0171.xml
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