Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns?
This paper assesses the effect of cement type and cement preheating on the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate single crown. Methods: 40 maxillary premolars were selected, restored with lithium disilicate single crowns. Teeth were randomly assigned into four groups (n = 10) based on ceme...
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/424 |
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| author | Nourhan Samy Walid Al-Zordk Ahmed Elsherbini Mutlu Özcan Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana |
| author_facet | Nourhan Samy Walid Al-Zordk Ahmed Elsherbini Mutlu Özcan Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana |
| author_sort | Nourhan Samy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper assesses the effect of cement type and cement preheating on the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate single crown. Methods: 40 maxillary premolars were selected, restored with lithium disilicate single crowns. Teeth were randomly assigned into four groups (n = 10) based on cement type (Panavia SA or LinkForce) and preheating temperature (25 °C or 54 °C). After fabrication of the restoration, cements were incubated at 25 °C or 54 °C for 24 h, and each crown was cemented to its corresponding tooth. After 24 h, all specimens were thermally aged to (10,000 thermal cycles between 5 °C and 55 °C), then load cycled for 240,000 cycles. Each specimen was then sectioned in bucco-palatal direction and inspected under a stereomicroscope at x45 magnification for marginal and internal fit evaluation. The data were statistically analyzed (significance at <i>p</i> ≤ 0.05 level). <b>Re</b><b>sults:</b> At the mid-buccal finish line, mid-buccal wall, palatal cusp, mid-palatal wall, mid-palatal finish line, and palatal margin measuring points, there was a significant difference (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) between the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and the group cemented with LinkForce at 25 °C, while there was no significant difference (<i>p</i> > 0.05) at the other points. At all measuring points, except at the palatal cusp tip (<i>p</i> = 0.948) and palatal margin (<i>p</i> = 0.103), there was a statistically significant difference (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) between the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 54 °C and the group cemented with LinkForce at 54 °C. Regardless of cement preheating, statistically significant differences were found in the buccal cusp tip, central groove, palatal cusp tip, and mid-palatal wall (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) in the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and 54 °C, as well as the mid-palatal chamfer finish line and palatal margin in the LinkForce group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and 54 °C. At the other measurement points, however, there was no significant difference (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <b>Conclusions:</b> The type of resin cement affects the internal and marginal fit of lithium disilicate crowns. At most measuring points, the cement preheating does not improve the internal and marginal fit of all lithium disilicate crowns. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:04:58Z |
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| spelling | doaj.art-e9f21e0f8ad04140b2456260a3b402402023-11-23T14:28:53ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115242410.3390/ma15020424Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns?Nourhan Samy0Walid Al-Zordk1Ahmed Elsherbini2Mutlu Özcan3Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana4Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptFixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptMansoura General Hospital, Mansoura 35511, EgyptCenter for Dental and Oral Medicine, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic for Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zürich, 8032 Zürich, SwitzerlandFixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptThis paper assesses the effect of cement type and cement preheating on the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate single crown. Methods: 40 maxillary premolars were selected, restored with lithium disilicate single crowns. Teeth were randomly assigned into four groups (n = 10) based on cement type (Panavia SA or LinkForce) and preheating temperature (25 °C or 54 °C). After fabrication of the restoration, cements were incubated at 25 °C or 54 °C for 24 h, and each crown was cemented to its corresponding tooth. After 24 h, all specimens were thermally aged to (10,000 thermal cycles between 5 °C and 55 °C), then load cycled for 240,000 cycles. Each specimen was then sectioned in bucco-palatal direction and inspected under a stereomicroscope at x45 magnification for marginal and internal fit evaluation. The data were statistically analyzed (significance at <i>p</i> ≤ 0.05 level). <b>Re</b><b>sults:</b> At the mid-buccal finish line, mid-buccal wall, palatal cusp, mid-palatal wall, mid-palatal finish line, and palatal margin measuring points, there was a significant difference (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) between the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and the group cemented with LinkForce at 25 °C, while there was no significant difference (<i>p</i> > 0.05) at the other points. At all measuring points, except at the palatal cusp tip (<i>p</i> = 0.948) and palatal margin (<i>p</i> = 0.103), there was a statistically significant difference (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) between the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 54 °C and the group cemented with LinkForce at 54 °C. Regardless of cement preheating, statistically significant differences were found in the buccal cusp tip, central groove, palatal cusp tip, and mid-palatal wall (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) in the lithium disilicate group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and 54 °C, as well as the mid-palatal chamfer finish line and palatal margin in the LinkForce group cemented with Panavia SA at 25 °C and 54 °C. At the other measurement points, however, there was no significant difference (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <b>Conclusions:</b> The type of resin cement affects the internal and marginal fit of lithium disilicate crowns. At most measuring points, the cement preheating does not improve the internal and marginal fit of all lithium disilicate crowns.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/424resin cementpreheatingmarginal and internal adaptationIPS e.max Press |
| spellingShingle | Nourhan Samy Walid Al-Zordk Ahmed Elsherbini Mutlu Özcan Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? Materials resin cement preheating marginal and internal adaptation IPS e.max Press |
| title | Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? |
| title_full | Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? |
| title_fullStr | Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? |
| title_short | Does Resin Cement Type and Cement Preheating Influence the Marginal and Internal Fit of Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns? |
| title_sort | does resin cement type and cement preheating influence the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate single crowns |
| topic | resin cement preheating marginal and internal adaptation IPS e.max Press |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/424 |
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