The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems
Nine cultivars of winter wheat were compared in organic and conventional crop rotation systems. Bread-making quality was evaluated using three parameters [thousand-kernel weight (TKW) in g, volume weight in g/l, protein content in %]. Grain yield, TKW and protein content of winter wheat in organic c...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2008-09-01
|
| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200809-0005_the-content-of-fusarium-mycotoxins-grain-yield-and-quality-of-winter-wheat-cultivars-under-organic-and-convent.php |
| _version_ | 1797898311524417536 |
|---|---|
| author | M. Váňová K. Klem P. Míša P. Matušinsky J. Hajšlová K. Lancová |
| author_facet | M. Váňová K. Klem P. Míša P. Matušinsky J. Hajšlová K. Lancová |
| author_sort | M. Váňová |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nine cultivars of winter wheat were compared in organic and conventional crop rotation systems. Bread-making quality was evaluated using three parameters [thousand-kernel weight (TKW) in g, volume weight in g/l, protein content in %]. Grain yield, TKW and protein content of winter wheat in organic cropping system were significantly lower as compared to any intensity in conventional cropping system. However, clover as a preceding crop to winter wheat in organic crop rotation ensured a sufficient amount of nitrogen for grain yield, which was 6.72 t/ha on average of the three years. The requirement of the Czech national standard for bread wheat minimum value of protein content (11.5%) was met in conventional crop rotation in all cases. Average value of protein content in organic crop rotation met this limit too, but it was below the required value in two cases. The required value (760 g/l) of volume weight was met in majority of cases in organic crop rotation. The following species of the genus Fusarium were found: F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. poae and F. avenaceum. All samples were screened for the content of deoxynivalenol (DON). There was no significant difference in the DON content between winter wheat grain from organic crop rotation and conventional crop rotation at high intensity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:12:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e9f25a2b55b84681a34198e2504cb62c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:12:31Z |
| publishDate | 2008-09-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-e9f25a2b55b84681a34198e2504cb62c2023-02-23T03:45:24ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682008-09-0154939540210.17221/411-PSEpse-200809-0005The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systemsM. Váňová0K. Klem1P. Míša2P. Matušinsky3J. Hajšlová4K. Lancová5Agrotest Fyto, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech RepublicAgrotest Fyto, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech RepublicAgrotest Fyto, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech RepublicAgrotest Fyto, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech RepublicInstitute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicNine cultivars of winter wheat were compared in organic and conventional crop rotation systems. Bread-making quality was evaluated using three parameters [thousand-kernel weight (TKW) in g, volume weight in g/l, protein content in %]. Grain yield, TKW and protein content of winter wheat in organic cropping system were significantly lower as compared to any intensity in conventional cropping system. However, clover as a preceding crop to winter wheat in organic crop rotation ensured a sufficient amount of nitrogen for grain yield, which was 6.72 t/ha on average of the three years. The requirement of the Czech national standard for bread wheat minimum value of protein content (11.5%) was met in conventional crop rotation in all cases. Average value of protein content in organic crop rotation met this limit too, but it was below the required value in two cases. The required value (760 g/l) of volume weight was met in majority of cases in organic crop rotation. The following species of the genus Fusarium were found: F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. poae and F. avenaceum. All samples were screened for the content of deoxynivalenol (DON). There was no significant difference in the DON content between winter wheat grain from organic crop rotation and conventional crop rotation at high intensity.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200809-0005_the-content-of-fusarium-mycotoxins-grain-yield-and-quality-of-winter-wheat-cultivars-under-organic-and-convent.phpwinter wheatdeoxynivalenolorganic crop rotationconventional crop rotationyieldquality parameters |
| spellingShingle | M. Váňová K. Klem P. Míša P. Matušinsky J. Hajšlová K. Lancová The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems Plant, Soil and Environment winter wheat deoxynivalenol organic crop rotation conventional crop rotation yield quality parameters |
| title | The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| title_full | The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| title_fullStr | The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| title_short | The content of Fusarium mycotoxins, grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| title_sort | content of fusarium mycotoxins grain yield and quality of winter wheat cultivars under organic and conventional cropping systems |
| topic | winter wheat deoxynivalenol organic crop rotation conventional crop rotation yield quality parameters |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200809-0005_the-content-of-fusarium-mycotoxins-grain-yield-and-quality-of-winter-wheat-cultivars-under-organic-and-convent.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mvanova thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT kklem thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT pmisa thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT pmatusinsky thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT jhajslova thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT klancova thecontentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT mvanova contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT kklem contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT pmisa contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT pmatusinsky contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT jhajslova contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems AT klancova contentoffusariummycotoxinsgrainyieldandqualityofwinterwheatcultivarsunderorganicandconventionalcroppingsystems |