Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study

The present study aimed to assess the effects of asymmetric muscle fatigue on the skin surface temperature of abdominal and back muscles. The study was based on a pre-post/follow-up design with one group and included a total of 41 subjects (22 male, 19 female; age, 22.63 ± 3.91; weight, 71.89 ± 12.9...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlo Dindorf, Eva Bartaguiz, Elena Janowicz, Michael Fröhlich, Oliver Ludwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/10/3/41
_version_ 1797442068202651648
author Carlo Dindorf
Eva Bartaguiz
Elena Janowicz
Michael Fröhlich
Oliver Ludwig
author_facet Carlo Dindorf
Eva Bartaguiz
Elena Janowicz
Michael Fröhlich
Oliver Ludwig
author_sort Carlo Dindorf
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to assess the effects of asymmetric muscle fatigue on the skin surface temperature of abdominal and back muscles. The study was based on a pre-post/follow-up design with one group and included a total of 41 subjects (22 male, 19 female; age, 22.63 ± 3.91; weight, 71.89 ± 12.97 kg; height, 173.36 ± 9.95). All the participants were asked to perform side bends in sets of 20 repetitions on a Roman chair until complete exhaustion. The pre-, post- and follow-up test (24 h after) skin surface temperatures were recorded with infrared thermography. Subjective muscle soreness and muscle fatigue were analyzed using two questionnaires. The results of the post hoc tests showed that skin temperature was statistically significantly lower in the post-tests than in the pre- and follow-up tests, but no meaningful differences existed between the pre- and follow-up tests. Asymmetric side differences were found in the post-test for the upper and lower areas of the back. Differences were also noted for the front in both the upper and lower areas. No thermographic side asymmetries were found at the pre- or follow-up measurement for either the back or the front. Our results support the potential of using thermographic skin surface temperature to monitor exercise and recovery in athletes, as well as its use in rehabilitational exercise selection.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:36:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e9f6ae17120a485c8ad52809395acc6f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4663
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:36:25Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sports
spelling doaj.art-e9f6ae17120a485c8ad52809395acc6f2023-11-30T22:23:52ZengMDPI AGSports2075-46632022-03-011034110.3390/sports10030041Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot StudyCarlo Dindorf0Eva Bartaguiz1Elena Janowicz2Michael Fröhlich3Oliver Ludwig4Department of Sports Science, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Sports Science, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Sports Science, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Sports Science, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Sports Science, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyThe present study aimed to assess the effects of asymmetric muscle fatigue on the skin surface temperature of abdominal and back muscles. The study was based on a pre-post/follow-up design with one group and included a total of 41 subjects (22 male, 19 female; age, 22.63 ± 3.91; weight, 71.89 ± 12.97 kg; height, 173.36 ± 9.95). All the participants were asked to perform side bends in sets of 20 repetitions on a Roman chair until complete exhaustion. The pre-, post- and follow-up test (24 h after) skin surface temperatures were recorded with infrared thermography. Subjective muscle soreness and muscle fatigue were analyzed using two questionnaires. The results of the post hoc tests showed that skin temperature was statistically significantly lower in the post-tests than in the pre- and follow-up tests, but no meaningful differences existed between the pre- and follow-up tests. Asymmetric side differences were found in the post-test for the upper and lower areas of the back. Differences were also noted for the front in both the upper and lower areas. No thermographic side asymmetries were found at the pre- or follow-up measurement for either the back or the front. Our results support the potential of using thermographic skin surface temperature to monitor exercise and recovery in athletes, as well as its use in rehabilitational exercise selection.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/10/3/41infrared thermographytrunk musclesback musclesmuscle sorenessmuscle fatigue
spellingShingle Carlo Dindorf
Eva Bartaguiz
Elena Janowicz
Michael Fröhlich
Oliver Ludwig
Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
Sports
infrared thermography
trunk muscles
back muscles
muscle soreness
muscle fatigue
title Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
title_full Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
title_short Effects of Unilateral Muscle Fatigue on Thermographic Skin Surface Temperature of Back and Abdominal Muscles—A Pilot Study
title_sort effects of unilateral muscle fatigue on thermographic skin surface temperature of back and abdominal muscles a pilot study
topic infrared thermography
trunk muscles
back muscles
muscle soreness
muscle fatigue
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/10/3/41
work_keys_str_mv AT carlodindorf effectsofunilateralmusclefatigueonthermographicskinsurfacetemperatureofbackandabdominalmusclesapilotstudy
AT evabartaguiz effectsofunilateralmusclefatigueonthermographicskinsurfacetemperatureofbackandabdominalmusclesapilotstudy
AT elenajanowicz effectsofunilateralmusclefatigueonthermographicskinsurfacetemperatureofbackandabdominalmusclesapilotstudy
AT michaelfrohlich effectsofunilateralmusclefatigueonthermographicskinsurfacetemperatureofbackandabdominalmusclesapilotstudy
AT oliverludwig effectsofunilateralmusclefatigueonthermographicskinsurfacetemperatureofbackandabdominalmusclesapilotstudy