Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies

Epigenetic pathways play a critical role in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of cancer. Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the development of targeted epigenetic modulators (e.g., inhibitors). However, epigenetic inhibitors have faced multiple challenges, inc...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Peng, Zhihao Hu, Limei Zeng, Meizhu Zhang, Congcong Xu, Benyan Lu, Chengpeng Tao, Weiming Chen, Wen Hou, Kui Cheng, Huichang Bi, Wanyi Pan, Jianjun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383523003556
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author Xiaopeng Peng
Zhihao Hu
Limei Zeng
Meizhu Zhang
Congcong Xu
Benyan Lu
Chengpeng Tao
Weiming Chen
Wen Hou
Kui Cheng
Huichang Bi
Wanyi Pan
Jianjun Chen
author_facet Xiaopeng Peng
Zhihao Hu
Limei Zeng
Meizhu Zhang
Congcong Xu
Benyan Lu
Chengpeng Tao
Weiming Chen
Wen Hou
Kui Cheng
Huichang Bi
Wanyi Pan
Jianjun Chen
author_sort Xiaopeng Peng
collection DOAJ
description Epigenetic pathways play a critical role in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of cancer. Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the development of targeted epigenetic modulators (e.g., inhibitors). However, epigenetic inhibitors have faced multiple challenges, including limited clinical efficacy, toxicities, lack of subtype selectivity, and drug resistance. As a result, the design of new epigenetic modulators (e.g., degraders) such as PROTACs, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging (HyT) degraders has garnered significant attention from both academia and pharmaceutical industry, and numerous epigenetic degraders have been discovered in the past decade. In this review, we aim to provide an in-depth illustration of new degrading strategies (2017–2023) targeting epigenetic proteins for cancer therapy, focusing on the rational design, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical status, and crystal structure information of these degraders. Importantly, we also provide deep insights into the potential challenges and corresponding remedies of this approach to drug design and development. Overall, we hope this review will offer a better mechanistic understanding and serve as a useful guide for the development of emerging epigenetic-targeting degraders.
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spelling doaj.art-e9f9f251319d4fdf92ac3cb5930c5c4c2024-01-29T04:15:11ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352024-02-01142533578Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologiesXiaopeng Peng0Zhihao Hu1Limei Zeng2Meizhu Zhang3Congcong Xu4Benyan Lu5Chengpeng Tao6Weiming Chen7Wen Hou8Kui Cheng9Huichang Bi10Wanyi Pan11Jianjun Chen12College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Corresponding authors.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Corresponding authors.College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 314000, China; Corresponding authors.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Corresponding authors.Epigenetic pathways play a critical role in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of cancer. Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the development of targeted epigenetic modulators (e.g., inhibitors). However, epigenetic inhibitors have faced multiple challenges, including limited clinical efficacy, toxicities, lack of subtype selectivity, and drug resistance. As a result, the design of new epigenetic modulators (e.g., degraders) such as PROTACs, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging (HyT) degraders has garnered significant attention from both academia and pharmaceutical industry, and numerous epigenetic degraders have been discovered in the past decade. In this review, we aim to provide an in-depth illustration of new degrading strategies (2017–2023) targeting epigenetic proteins for cancer therapy, focusing on the rational design, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical status, and crystal structure information of these degraders. Importantly, we also provide deep insights into the potential challenges and corresponding remedies of this approach to drug design and development. Overall, we hope this review will offer a better mechanistic understanding and serve as a useful guide for the development of emerging epigenetic-targeting degraders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383523003556EpigeneticDegraderPROTACMolecular glueHydrophobic tagging
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Peng
Zhihao Hu
Limei Zeng
Meizhu Zhang
Congcong Xu
Benyan Lu
Chengpeng Tao
Weiming Chen
Wen Hou
Kui Cheng
Huichang Bi
Wanyi Pan
Jianjun Chen
Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Epigenetic
Degrader
PROTAC
Molecular glue
Hydrophobic tagging
title Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
title_full Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
title_fullStr Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
title_full_unstemmed Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
title_short Overview of epigenetic degraders based on PROTAC, molecular glue, and hydrophobic tagging technologies
title_sort overview of epigenetic degraders based on protac molecular glue and hydrophobic tagging technologies
topic Epigenetic
Degrader
PROTAC
Molecular glue
Hydrophobic tagging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383523003556
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