Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer

Photothermal therapy is a promising treating method for cancers since it is safe and easily controllable. Black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets have drawn tremendous attention as a novel biodegradable thermotherapy material, owing to their excellent biocompatibility and photothermal properties. In this s...

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Main Authors: Xia Li, Jiale Zhou, Haiyan Wu, Fangyin Dai, Jiashen Li, Zhi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4563
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author Xia Li
Jiale Zhou
Haiyan Wu
Fangyin Dai
Jiashen Li
Zhi Li
author_facet Xia Li
Jiale Zhou
Haiyan Wu
Fangyin Dai
Jiashen Li
Zhi Li
author_sort Xia Li
collection DOAJ
description Photothermal therapy is a promising treating method for cancers since it is safe and easily controllable. Black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets have drawn tremendous attention as a novel biodegradable thermotherapy material, owing to their excellent biocompatibility and photothermal properties. In this study, silk fibroin (SF) was used to exfoliate BP with long-term stability and good solution-processability. Then, the prepared BP@SF was introduced into fibrous membranes by electrospinning, together with SF and polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA). The SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes had relatively smooth and even fibers and the maximum stress was 2.92 MPa. Most importantly, the SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes exhibited excellent photothermal properties, which could be controlled by the BP@SF content and near infrared (NIR) light power. The temperature of SF/PLGA/BP@SF composite membrane was increased by 15.26 °C under NIR (808 nm, 2.5 W/cm<sup>2</sup>) irradiation for 10 min. The photothermal property of SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes significantly killed the HepG2 cancer cells in vitro, indicating its good potential for application in local treatment of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-e9fbcd4b37004e3eb3ac305da2eea9b62023-12-03T12:02:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-07-012714456310.3390/molecules27144563Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for CancerXia Li0Jiale Zhou1Haiyan Wu2Fangyin Dai3Jiashen Li4Zhi Li5State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaDepartment of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaPhotothermal therapy is a promising treating method for cancers since it is safe and easily controllable. Black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets have drawn tremendous attention as a novel biodegradable thermotherapy material, owing to their excellent biocompatibility and photothermal properties. In this study, silk fibroin (SF) was used to exfoliate BP with long-term stability and good solution-processability. Then, the prepared BP@SF was introduced into fibrous membranes by electrospinning, together with SF and polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA). The SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes had relatively smooth and even fibers and the maximum stress was 2.92 MPa. Most importantly, the SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes exhibited excellent photothermal properties, which could be controlled by the BP@SF content and near infrared (NIR) light power. The temperature of SF/PLGA/BP@SF composite membrane was increased by 15.26 °C under NIR (808 nm, 2.5 W/cm<sup>2</sup>) irradiation for 10 min. The photothermal property of SF/PLGA/BP@SF membranes significantly killed the HepG2 cancer cells in vitro, indicating its good potential for application in local treatment of cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4563black phosphorus nanosheetssilk fibroincancerphotothermal therapyelectrospinning
spellingShingle Xia Li
Jiale Zhou
Haiyan Wu
Fangyin Dai
Jiashen Li
Zhi Li
Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
Molecules
black phosphorus nanosheets
silk fibroin
cancer
photothermal therapy
electrospinning
title Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
title_full Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
title_fullStr Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
title_short Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid/Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Nanofibrous Membrane with Photothermal Therapy Potential for Cancer
title_sort electrospun silk fibroin polylactic co glycolic acid black phosphorus nanosheets nanofibrous membrane with photothermal therapy potential for cancer
topic black phosphorus nanosheets
silk fibroin
cancer
photothermal therapy
electrospinning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4563
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