A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method

The application of alternative mathematical methods in creating cartographic projections is an interesting factor, which affects the optimization of distortions and their distribution in the projected territory. This article presents the methodology for the creation and comparison of conformal carto...

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Main Authors: Ábrahámová Andrea, Vajsáblová Margita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2022-0011
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author Ábrahámová Andrea
Vajsáblová Margita
author_facet Ábrahámová Andrea
Vajsáblová Margita
author_sort Ábrahámová Andrea
collection DOAJ
description The application of alternative mathematical methods in creating cartographic projections is an interesting factor, which affects the optimization of distortions and their distribution in the projected territory. This article presents the methodology for the creation and comparison of conformal cartographic projections formed by alternative mathematical methods of minimizing the integral criterion for scale distortion in Slovakia. The creation of the variational projection is based on the Airy-Kavraiskii criterion of evaluating the projection on the displayed area by solving Laplace's equation. The second projection is created by solving Poisson's equation using Ritz's method. Our analysis showed that the variational projection of Slovakia achieves more satisfactory distortion values than the cartographic projection created using Ritz's method. The advantage of Ritz's method is that it is possible to choose a boundary condition for a predefined undistorted convex closed curve. In this paper, we have also derived specific members of the map equations for cartographic projection based on solving Poisson's equation by Ritz's method.
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spelling doaj.art-ea014d3b1c6c4f7bae57933f5084eb862022-12-22T01:33:23ZengSciendoSlovak Journal of Civil Engineering1338-39732022-06-01302222910.2478/sjce-2022-0011A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s MethodÁbrahámová Andrea0Vajsáblová Margita1Dept. of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, SlovakiaDept. of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, SlovakiaThe application of alternative mathematical methods in creating cartographic projections is an interesting factor, which affects the optimization of distortions and their distribution in the projected territory. This article presents the methodology for the creation and comparison of conformal cartographic projections formed by alternative mathematical methods of minimizing the integral criterion for scale distortion in Slovakia. The creation of the variational projection is based on the Airy-Kavraiskii criterion of evaluating the projection on the displayed area by solving Laplace's equation. The second projection is created by solving Poisson's equation using Ritz's method. Our analysis showed that the variational projection of Slovakia achieves more satisfactory distortion values than the cartographic projection created using Ritz's method. The advantage of Ritz's method is that it is possible to choose a boundary condition for a predefined undistorted convex closed curve. In this paper, we have also derived specific members of the map equations for cartographic projection based on solving Poisson's equation by Ritz's method.https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2022-0011cartographic projectionvariational criterionlaplace's equationpoisson's equationthe dirichlet integralritz's method
spellingShingle Ábrahámová Andrea
Vajsáblová Margita
A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering
cartographic projection
variational criterion
laplace's equation
poisson's equation
the dirichlet integral
ritz's method
title A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
title_full A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
title_fullStr A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
title_short A Comparison of Variational Projection and Cartographic Projection by Ritz’s Method
title_sort comparison of variational projection and cartographic projection by ritz s method
topic cartographic projection
variational criterion
laplace's equation
poisson's equation
the dirichlet integral
ritz's method
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2022-0011
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