Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser

The field of ultrafast science has experienced significant growth over the last decade, largely attributed to advancements in optical and laser technologies such as chirped-pulse amplification and high-harmonic generation. The distinctive characteristics of intense ultrafast free-electron lasers (FE...

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Main Authors: Li Zeng, Xiaofan Wang, Yifan Liang, Huaiqian Yi, Weiqing Zhang, Xueming Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10292
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author Li Zeng
Xiaofan Wang
Yifan Liang
Huaiqian Yi
Weiqing Zhang
Xueming Yang
author_facet Li Zeng
Xiaofan Wang
Yifan Liang
Huaiqian Yi
Weiqing Zhang
Xueming Yang
author_sort Li Zeng
collection DOAJ
description The field of ultrafast science has experienced significant growth over the last decade, largely attributed to advancements in optical and laser technologies such as chirped-pulse amplification and high-harmonic generation. The distinctive characteristics of intense ultrafast free-electron lasers (FELs) have introduced novel prospects for investigating molecular dynamics, as well as providing an opportunity to gain deeper insights into nonlinear processes in materials. Therefore, high-power ultrafast FELs can be widely used for both fundamental research and practical applications. This study presents a novel approach for producing high-power femtosecond FEL pulses, utilizing chirped-pulse amplification in echo-enabled harmonic generation. Chirped seed pulses are employed to induce frequency-chirped energy modulation in the electron beam. The generated FEL pulse, which inherits the chirped frequency, can be compressed through the gratings in the off-plane mount geometry to provide ultraintense ultrafast pulses. The numerical modeling results indicate that peak power exceeding 20 GW and a pulse duration in the order of several femtoseconds can be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-ea01c2b0276140dab7f7c19c1e12b0192023-11-19T09:25:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-09-0113181029210.3390/app131810292Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron LaserLi Zeng0Xiaofan Wang1Yifan Liang2Huaiqian Yi3Weiqing Zhang4Xueming Yang5Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaThe field of ultrafast science has experienced significant growth over the last decade, largely attributed to advancements in optical and laser technologies such as chirped-pulse amplification and high-harmonic generation. The distinctive characteristics of intense ultrafast free-electron lasers (FELs) have introduced novel prospects for investigating molecular dynamics, as well as providing an opportunity to gain deeper insights into nonlinear processes in materials. Therefore, high-power ultrafast FELs can be widely used for both fundamental research and practical applications. This study presents a novel approach for producing high-power femtosecond FEL pulses, utilizing chirped-pulse amplification in echo-enabled harmonic generation. Chirped seed pulses are employed to induce frequency-chirped energy modulation in the electron beam. The generated FEL pulse, which inherits the chirped frequency, can be compressed through the gratings in the off-plane mount geometry to provide ultraintense ultrafast pulses. The numerical modeling results indicate that peak power exceeding 20 GW and a pulse duration in the order of several femtoseconds can be achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10292free-electron laserultrafast pulseshigh-powerchirped-pulse amplification
spellingShingle Li Zeng
Xiaofan Wang
Yifan Liang
Huaiqian Yi
Weiqing Zhang
Xueming Yang
Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
Applied Sciences
free-electron laser
ultrafast pulses
high-power
chirped-pulse amplification
title Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
title_full Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
title_fullStr Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
title_full_unstemmed Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
title_short Chirped-Pulse Amplification in an Echo-Enabled Harmonic-Generation Free-Electron Laser
title_sort chirped pulse amplification in an echo enabled harmonic generation free electron laser
topic free-electron laser
ultrafast pulses
high-power
chirped-pulse amplification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10292
work_keys_str_mv AT lizeng chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser
AT xiaofanwang chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser
AT yifanliang chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser
AT huaiqianyi chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser
AT weiqingzhang chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser
AT xuemingyang chirpedpulseamplificationinanechoenabledharmonicgenerationfreeelectronlaser