Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery

Achieving and maintaining proper image registration accuracy is an open challenge of image-guided surgery. This work explores and assesses the efficacy of a registration sanity check method for augmented reality-guided navigation (AR-RSC), based on the visual inspection of virtual 3D models of landm...

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Main Authors: Sara Condino, Fabrizio Cutolo, Marina Carbone, Laura Cercenelli, Giovanni Badiali, Nicola Montemurro, Vincenzo Ferrari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10315237/
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author Sara Condino
Fabrizio Cutolo
Marina Carbone
Laura Cercenelli
Giovanni Badiali
Nicola Montemurro
Vincenzo Ferrari
author_facet Sara Condino
Fabrizio Cutolo
Marina Carbone
Laura Cercenelli
Giovanni Badiali
Nicola Montemurro
Vincenzo Ferrari
author_sort Sara Condino
collection DOAJ
description Achieving and maintaining proper image registration accuracy is an open challenge of image-guided surgery. This work explores and assesses the efficacy of a registration sanity check method for augmented reality-guided navigation (AR-RSC), based on the visual inspection of virtual 3D models of landmarks. We analyze the AR-RSC sensitivity and specificity by recruiting 36 subjects to assess the registration accuracy of a set of 114 AR images generated from camera images acquired during an AR-guided orthognathic intervention. Translational or rotational errors of known magnitude up to ±1.5 mm/±15.5°, were artificially added to the image set in order to simulate different registration errors. This study analyses the performance of AR-RSC when varying (1) the virtual models selected for misalignment evaluation (e. g., the model of brackets, incisor teeth, and gingival margins in our experiment), (2) the type (translation/rotation) of registration error, and (3) the level of user experience in using AR technologies. Results show that: 1) the sensitivity and specificity of the AR-RSC depends on the virtual models (globally, a median true positive rate of up to 79.2% was reached with brackets, and a median true negative rate of up to 64.3% with incisor teeth), 2) there are error components that are more difficult to identify visually, 3) the level of user experience does not affect the method. In conclusion, the proposed AR-RSC, tested also in the operating room, could represent an efficient method to monitor and optimize the registration accuracy during the intervention, but special attention should be paid to the selection of the AR data chosen for the visual inspection of the registration accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-ea07725c93f84436a10ebbbcc21c06c52025-03-11T23:00:15ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine2168-23722024-01-011225826710.1109/JTEHM.2023.333208810315237Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face SurgerySara Condino0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-0414Fabrizio Cutolo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6773-3741Marina Carbone2Laura Cercenelli3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-1356Giovanni Badiali4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-9800Nicola Montemurro5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-8907Vincenzo Ferrari6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-2828Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, EDIMES Laboratory of Bioengineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyAchieving and maintaining proper image registration accuracy is an open challenge of image-guided surgery. This work explores and assesses the efficacy of a registration sanity check method for augmented reality-guided navigation (AR-RSC), based on the visual inspection of virtual 3D models of landmarks. We analyze the AR-RSC sensitivity and specificity by recruiting 36 subjects to assess the registration accuracy of a set of 114 AR images generated from camera images acquired during an AR-guided orthognathic intervention. Translational or rotational errors of known magnitude up to ±1.5 mm/±15.5°, were artificially added to the image set in order to simulate different registration errors. This study analyses the performance of AR-RSC when varying (1) the virtual models selected for misalignment evaluation (e. g., the model of brackets, incisor teeth, and gingival margins in our experiment), (2) the type (translation/rotation) of registration error, and (3) the level of user experience in using AR technologies. Results show that: 1) the sensitivity and specificity of the AR-RSC depends on the virtual models (globally, a median true positive rate of up to 79.2% was reached with brackets, and a median true negative rate of up to 64.3% with incisor teeth), 2) there are error components that are more difficult to identify visually, 3) the level of user experience does not affect the method. In conclusion, the proposed AR-RSC, tested also in the operating room, could represent an efficient method to monitor and optimize the registration accuracy during the intervention, but special attention should be paid to the selection of the AR data chosen for the visual inspection of the registration accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10315237/Augmented realitycomputer-assisted surgeryimage-to-patient registrationsanity check
spellingShingle Sara Condino
Fabrizio Cutolo
Marina Carbone
Laura Cercenelli
Giovanni Badiali
Nicola Montemurro
Vincenzo Ferrari
Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Augmented reality
computer-assisted surgery
image-to-patient registration
sanity check
title Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
title_full Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
title_fullStr Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
title_short Registration Sanity Check for AR-guided Surgical Interventions: Experience From Head and Face Surgery
title_sort registration sanity check for ar guided surgical interventions experience from head and face surgery
topic Augmented reality
computer-assisted surgery
image-to-patient registration
sanity check
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10315237/
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