Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report

Abstract Background The occurrence of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is infrequent in patients with D-transposition of great arteries (D-TGA) with intact ventricular septum (IVS). Hemodynamically significant MAPCAs may complicate the postoperative course of these patients after ar...

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Main Authors: Gaser Abdelmohsen, Naif AlKhushi, Abdullah Alassiri, Osman Al-Radi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:The Egyptian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00349-2
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author Gaser Abdelmohsen
Naif AlKhushi
Abdullah Alassiri
Osman Al-Radi
author_facet Gaser Abdelmohsen
Naif AlKhushi
Abdullah Alassiri
Osman Al-Radi
author_sort Gaser Abdelmohsen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The occurrence of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is infrequent in patients with D-transposition of great arteries (D-TGA) with intact ventricular septum (IVS). Hemodynamically significant MAPCAs may complicate the postoperative course of these patients after arterial switch operation (ASO). Case presentation We present a rare case of neonatal D-TGA-IVS associated with extensive MAPCAs. After the ASO, the patient developed pulmonary hemorrhage, chest wall edema, and deterioration of lung compliance with the need for high-frequency ventilation (HFV). The patient also had a significant capillary leak with skin edema, high chest tube drainage, and high peritoneal drainage. Cardiac catheterization revealed extensive MAPCAs supplying the whole lung segments. After the catheter closure of most of these MAPCAs, the patient had clinical improvement. Conclusions Although the occurrence of MAPCAs with D-TGA-IVS is infrequent, clinicians should suspect their presence in cases with unexplained heart failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, or cardiovascular compromise after ASO. Catheter closure of MAPCAs is feasible with an acceptable short-term outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-ea07a1eb4b6643eab9da857b15718b2a2023-04-03T05:31:36ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Heart Journal2090-911X2023-03-017511510.1186/s43044-023-00349-2Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case reportGaser Abdelmohsen0Naif AlKhushi1Abdullah Alassiri2Osman Al-Radi3Pediatric Cardiology Division, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz UniversityPediatric Cardiology Division, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz UniversityFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz UniversityCardiac Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract Background The occurrence of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is infrequent in patients with D-transposition of great arteries (D-TGA) with intact ventricular septum (IVS). Hemodynamically significant MAPCAs may complicate the postoperative course of these patients after arterial switch operation (ASO). Case presentation We present a rare case of neonatal D-TGA-IVS associated with extensive MAPCAs. After the ASO, the patient developed pulmonary hemorrhage, chest wall edema, and deterioration of lung compliance with the need for high-frequency ventilation (HFV). The patient also had a significant capillary leak with skin edema, high chest tube drainage, and high peritoneal drainage. Cardiac catheterization revealed extensive MAPCAs supplying the whole lung segments. After the catheter closure of most of these MAPCAs, the patient had clinical improvement. Conclusions Although the occurrence of MAPCAs with D-TGA-IVS is infrequent, clinicians should suspect their presence in cases with unexplained heart failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, or cardiovascular compromise after ASO. Catheter closure of MAPCAs is feasible with an acceptable short-term outcome.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00349-2Transposition of great arteriesAortopulmonary collateralsArterial switch operationMAPCAD-TGA
spellingShingle Gaser Abdelmohsen
Naif AlKhushi
Abdullah Alassiri
Osman Al-Radi
Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
The Egyptian Heart Journal
Transposition of great arteries
Aortopulmonary collaterals
Arterial switch operation
MAPCA
D-TGA
title Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
title_full Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
title_fullStr Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
title_full_unstemmed Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
title_short Clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals, unusual condition but worth considering: case report
title_sort clinical deterioration following arterial switch surgery due to extensive aortopulmonary collaterals unusual condition but worth considering case report
topic Transposition of great arteries
Aortopulmonary collaterals
Arterial switch operation
MAPCA
D-TGA
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00349-2
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AT abdullahalassiri clinicaldeteriorationfollowingarterialswitchsurgeryduetoextensiveaortopulmonarycollateralsunusualconditionbutworthconsideringcasereport
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