New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View

New Prophetic Churches (NPCs) are a recent phenomenon within Pentecostalism in South Africa that have gained popularity. Their popularity is arguably due to their syncretism with African Traditional Religion (ATR), especially in its ministry practice of prophecy. The main objective of this article i...

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Main Author: Mangaliso Matshobane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1383
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author Mangaliso Matshobane
author_facet Mangaliso Matshobane
author_sort Mangaliso Matshobane
collection DOAJ
description New Prophetic Churches (NPCs) are a recent phenomenon within Pentecostalism in South Africa that have gained popularity. Their popularity is arguably due to their syncretism with African Traditional Religion (ATR), especially in its ministry practice of prophecy. The main objective of this article is to restore the sanctity of the prophetic ministry from a syncretic practice in NPCs back to its biblical foundation, by firstly highlighting the syncretic nature of NPCs prophetic ministry with divination, commonly practiced by native doctors in ATR. This study is a literary analysis of the practices of NPC prophets and their syncretic nature, using two case studies of NPC prophets. Osmer’s theoretical framework is used to describe syncretic practices of NPCs and the rationale behind such practices, then a normative reflection of the traditional practice is presented and pragmatic ways to realign NPCs into mainstream Pentecostalism are proposed. The findings reveal that most NPC prophets are faith healers operating in familiar spirits, not the Holy Spirit. The bible rejects divination; therefore, NPCs must determine what identity they choose between ATR and Christianity, because they cannot simultaneously operate in both.
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spelling doaj.art-ea0c1599ce824b3aad18b9f5350004282023-11-24T15:03:49ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-11-011411138310.3390/rel14111383New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical ViewMangaliso Matshobane0Department of Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0003, South AfricaNew Prophetic Churches (NPCs) are a recent phenomenon within Pentecostalism in South Africa that have gained popularity. Their popularity is arguably due to their syncretism with African Traditional Religion (ATR), especially in its ministry practice of prophecy. The main objective of this article is to restore the sanctity of the prophetic ministry from a syncretic practice in NPCs back to its biblical foundation, by firstly highlighting the syncretic nature of NPCs prophetic ministry with divination, commonly practiced by native doctors in ATR. This study is a literary analysis of the practices of NPC prophets and their syncretic nature, using two case studies of NPC prophets. Osmer’s theoretical framework is used to describe syncretic practices of NPCs and the rationale behind such practices, then a normative reflection of the traditional practice is presented and pragmatic ways to realign NPCs into mainstream Pentecostalism are proposed. The findings reveal that most NPC prophets are faith healers operating in familiar spirits, not the Holy Spirit. The bible rejects divination; therefore, NPCs must determine what identity they choose between ATR and Christianity, because they cannot simultaneously operate in both.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1383New Prophetic Churches (NPCs)African Traditional Religion (ATR)ProphecySyncretismAfrican Pentecostalism
spellingShingle Mangaliso Matshobane
New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
Religions
New Prophetic Churches (NPCs)
African Traditional Religion (ATR)
Prophecy
Syncretism
African Pentecostalism
title New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
title_full New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
title_fullStr New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
title_full_unstemmed New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
title_short New Prophetic Churches and Syncretism: A Critical View
title_sort new prophetic churches and syncretism a critical view
topic New Prophetic Churches (NPCs)
African Traditional Religion (ATR)
Prophecy
Syncretism
African Pentecostalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1383
work_keys_str_mv AT mangalisomatshobane newpropheticchurchesandsyncretismacriticalview