Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications
Standard technical solutions are not cost-effective for many small hydropower sites. This study aims to demonstrate the workflow for the tailor-made variable-speed axial propeller turbine and provide proof of this concept. The turbine is designed to meet the site’s specific space limitations and ope...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3811 |
| _version_ | 1797602724482646016 |
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| author | Eva Bílková Jiří Souček Martin Kantor Roman Kubíček Petr Nowak |
| author_facet | Eva Bílková Jiří Souček Martin Kantor Roman Kubíček Petr Nowak |
| author_sort | Eva Bílková |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Standard technical solutions are not cost-effective for many small hydropower sites. This study aims to demonstrate the workflow for the tailor-made variable-speed axial propeller turbine and provide proof of this concept. The turbine is designed to meet the site’s specific space limitations and operating range needs. The runner shape is adjusted to the variable-speed operation and defined hydraulic profile using a parametric geometry model and CFD-based optimization. The variable-speed propeller turbine shows excellent flow control while keeping the mechanical design simple. The tailor-made approach minimizes construction costs using existing structures and is highly suitable for mini-hydropower applications. The prototype—an atypical turbine designed for highly restricted space and installed on-site—serves as proof of the concept. The findings on the design of axial variable-speed turbines are presented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:20:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ea10c6d12f6d49029318f320a1efeeab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:20:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-ea10c6d12f6d49029318f320a1efeeab2023-11-17T22:52:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-04-01169381110.3390/en16093811Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower ApplicationsEva Bílková0Jiří Souček1Martin Kantor2Roman Kubíček3Petr Nowak4Hydraulic Structures Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, 166 29 Prague, Czech RepublicHydraulic Structures Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, 166 29 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Machines and Power Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University J. E. Purkyně, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech RepublicElzaco spol. s r.o., 787 01 Šumperk, Czech RepublicHydraulic Structures Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, 166 29 Prague, Czech RepublicStandard technical solutions are not cost-effective for many small hydropower sites. This study aims to demonstrate the workflow for the tailor-made variable-speed axial propeller turbine and provide proof of this concept. The turbine is designed to meet the site’s specific space limitations and operating range needs. The runner shape is adjusted to the variable-speed operation and defined hydraulic profile using a parametric geometry model and CFD-based optimization. The variable-speed propeller turbine shows excellent flow control while keeping the mechanical design simple. The tailor-made approach minimizes construction costs using existing structures and is highly suitable for mini-hydropower applications. The prototype—an atypical turbine designed for highly restricted space and installed on-site—serves as proof of the concept. The findings on the design of axial variable-speed turbines are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3811axial propeller turbinevariable-speedoptimizationtailor-made designCFDCAESES |
| spellingShingle | Eva Bílková Jiří Souček Martin Kantor Roman Kubíček Petr Nowak Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications Energies axial propeller turbine variable-speed optimization tailor-made design CFD CAESES |
| title | Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications |
| title_full | Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications |
| title_fullStr | Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications |
| title_short | Variable-Speed Propeller Turbine for Small Hydropower Applications |
| title_sort | variable speed propeller turbine for small hydropower applications |
| topic | axial propeller turbine variable-speed optimization tailor-made design CFD CAESES |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3811 |
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