Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study

The gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is recognized in medical practice as a useful indicator for the detection of liver lesions, especially those induced by the excessive consumption of alcoholic or cholesterol-associated drinks. The present study, although it includes a very small number of cases di...

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Main Authors: Constantin Bălăeţ, Bogdan Ioan Coculescu, Gheorghe Manole, Maria Bălăeţ, Gabi Valeriu Dincă
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1428802
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author Constantin Bălăeţ
Bogdan Ioan Coculescu
Gheorghe Manole
Maria Bălăeţ
Gabi Valeriu Dincă
author_facet Constantin Bălăeţ
Bogdan Ioan Coculescu
Gheorghe Manole
Maria Bălăeţ
Gabi Valeriu Dincă
author_sort Constantin Bălăeţ
collection DOAJ
description The gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is recognized in medical practice as a useful indicator for the detection of liver lesions, especially those induced by the excessive consumption of alcoholic or cholesterol-associated drinks. The present study, although it includes a very small number of cases diagnosed with colon diverticulosis-diverticulitis associated with polyposis at the same intestinal level, identifies the presence of increased circulating concentrations of this enzyme in the serum. Its serum levels are tracked “dynamically” throughout a year after the diagnosis and start of the therapy. The study calls into question the release of the enzyme from the edge of the enterocytes’ brush-like edge, leading to the pathogenic disturbance of regional redox homeostasis. The hypothesis gives the circulating values of GGT predictive value for cellular oxidative stress, as well as for indirectly expressing the glutathione level in cytosol.
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spelling doaj.art-ea18c042076e47e99b8400d9beedf37e2022-12-22T03:58:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742018-01-0133142843210.1080/14756366.2018.14288021428802Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control studyConstantin Bălăeţ0Bogdan Ioan Coculescu1Gheorghe Manole2Maria Bălăeţ3Gabi Valeriu Dincă4Bioterra UniversityBioterra UniversityTitu Maiorescu UniversityImperial College LondonTitu Maiorescu UniversityThe gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is recognized in medical practice as a useful indicator for the detection of liver lesions, especially those induced by the excessive consumption of alcoholic or cholesterol-associated drinks. The present study, although it includes a very small number of cases diagnosed with colon diverticulosis-diverticulitis associated with polyposis at the same intestinal level, identifies the presence of increased circulating concentrations of this enzyme in the serum. Its serum levels are tracked “dynamically” throughout a year after the diagnosis and start of the therapy. The study calls into question the release of the enzyme from the edge of the enterocytes’ brush-like edge, leading to the pathogenic disturbance of regional redox homeostasis. The hypothesis gives the circulating values of GGT predictive value for cellular oxidative stress, as well as for indirectly expressing the glutathione level in cytosol.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1428802Gamma-glutamyltransferaseinflammation markercolon polyposisoxidative stress
spellingShingle Constantin Bălăeţ
Bogdan Ioan Coculescu
Gheorghe Manole
Maria Bălăeţ
Gabi Valeriu Dincă
Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Gamma-glutamyltransferase
inflammation marker
colon polyposis
oxidative stress
title Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
title_full Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
title_fullStr Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
title_short Gamma-glutamyltransferase, possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis: a case-control study
title_sort gamma glutamyltransferase possible novel biomarker in colon diverticulosis a case control study
topic Gamma-glutamyltransferase
inflammation marker
colon polyposis
oxidative stress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1428802
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