Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China

In order to understand the community characteristics of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River, a survey was conducted in September 2020 and July 2021. In this paper, the change of water quality was analyzed by using water environment quality and comprehensive index, and the niche of macroinvertebr...

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Main Authors: Jianyu Chi, Guanglai Xu, Qiangqiang Yang, Jiuxing Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22003016
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author Jianyu Chi
Guanglai Xu
Qiangqiang Yang
Jiuxing Sun
author_facet Jianyu Chi
Guanglai Xu
Qiangqiang Yang
Jiuxing Sun
author_sort Jianyu Chi
collection DOAJ
description In order to understand the community characteristics of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River, a survey was conducted in September 2020 and July 2021. In this paper, the change of water quality was analyzed by using water environment quality and comprehensive index, and the niche of macroinvertebrates was further analyzed by using the substitution method based on the occurrence frequency of species, simulated null distribution of niche breadth and Mantel test. The results are revealed as follows: (1) There were significant changes in the number of macroinvertebrates between 2020 and 2021, but no significant changes in community composition (percentage of taxa); (2) The comprehensive evaluation results of water quality showed that the water environment of Qingyijiang River Basin in 2020 and 2021 was generally cleanest-clean. This also reflects that a series of water environmental governance measures in China have achieved remarkable results; (3) The constraints of natural and social status should also be taken into account when selecting the biological indices; (4) The results of ecological niche partitioning of macroinvertebrates show that the survival strategies of the generalists species are characterized by strong tolerance to water pollution, strong aggressive nature and mobility while the specialists species are Gastropoda with poor mobility, species that are relatively intolerant to water pollution, clingers and rare species. Mantel tests showed that only the ammonium nitrogen in 2020 had a significant effect on the specialists species; (5) When the water environment tends to be stable, clean and healthy, the specialists species can also become the generalists species.
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spelling doaj.art-ea283ca3620f4e09aebdf9523fd0efaa2022-12-22T00:10:00ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-05-01138108830Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, ChinaJianyu Chi0Guanglai Xu1Qiangqiang Yang2Jiuxing Sun3School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China; Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, Wuhu 241003, ChinaSchool of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China; Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, Wuhu 241003, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China; Corresponding author.School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China; Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, Wuhu 241003, ChinaSchool of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China; Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, Wuhu 241003, ChinaIn order to understand the community characteristics of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River, a survey was conducted in September 2020 and July 2021. In this paper, the change of water quality was analyzed by using water environment quality and comprehensive index, and the niche of macroinvertebrates was further analyzed by using the substitution method based on the occurrence frequency of species, simulated null distribution of niche breadth and Mantel test. The results are revealed as follows: (1) There were significant changes in the number of macroinvertebrates between 2020 and 2021, but no significant changes in community composition (percentage of taxa); (2) The comprehensive evaluation results of water quality showed that the water environment of Qingyijiang River Basin in 2020 and 2021 was generally cleanest-clean. This also reflects that a series of water environmental governance measures in China have achieved remarkable results; (3) The constraints of natural and social status should also be taken into account when selecting the biological indices; (4) The results of ecological niche partitioning of macroinvertebrates show that the survival strategies of the generalists species are characterized by strong tolerance to water pollution, strong aggressive nature and mobility while the specialists species are Gastropoda with poor mobility, species that are relatively intolerant to water pollution, clingers and rare species. Mantel tests showed that only the ammonium nitrogen in 2020 had a significant effect on the specialists species; (5) When the water environment tends to be stable, clean and healthy, the specialists species can also become the generalists species.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22003016MacroinvertebrateNicheCommunity structureWater quality evaluationEnvironmental factors
spellingShingle Jianyu Chi
Guanglai Xu
Qiangqiang Yang
Jiuxing Sun
Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
Ecological Indicators
Macroinvertebrate
Niche
Community structure
Water quality evaluation
Environmental factors
title Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
title_full Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
title_fullStr Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
title_short Water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in Qingyijiang River Basin, China
title_sort water quality mediated community variations and niche differentiation of macroinvertebrates in qingyijiang river basin china
topic Macroinvertebrate
Niche
Community structure
Water quality evaluation
Environmental factors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22003016
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AT qiangqiangyang waterqualitymediatedcommunityvariationsandnichedifferentiationofmacroinvertebratesinqingyijiangriverbasinchina
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