A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations

Background: Colchicine is a main alkaloid present in bitter and sweet variety of colchicum (Colchicum luteum Baker), which have been reported to possess anti-rheumatic, anti-gout, and anticancer potential. Colchicum is an important ingredient of several Unani and Herbal formulations. Quantification...

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Main Authors: Mohd Fahim, Mhaveer Singh, Y T Kamal, Hayat M Mukhtar, Sayeed Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2015;volume=7;issue=4;spage=260;epage=263;aulast=Fahim
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author Mohd Fahim
Mhaveer Singh
Y T Kamal
Hayat M Mukhtar
Sayeed Ahmad
author_facet Mohd Fahim
Mhaveer Singh
Y T Kamal
Hayat M Mukhtar
Sayeed Ahmad
author_sort Mohd Fahim
collection DOAJ
description Background: Colchicine is a main alkaloid present in bitter and sweet variety of colchicum (Colchicum luteum Baker), which have been reported to possess anti-rheumatic, anti-gout, and anticancer potential. Colchicum is an important ingredient of several Unani and Herbal formulations. Quantification of colchicine will play a great role in quality control of these formulations. Hence, a high-performance thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method has been developed for the analysis of colchicine in Unani formulations of various dosage forms such as hubb (tablet) and capsules. Materials and Methods: The samples were applied on aluminum TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60-F254and developed using mobile phase toluene-dichloromethane-methanol in equal proportions. Quantification was done by densitometric scanning at 350 nm, which showed a linear response in the range of 50–500 ng/spot. The developed method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, limit of detection, and limit of quantification. Results and Conclusion: The developed method was applied for quantitative estimation of colchicine in different Unani and Herbal formulations. The method was found simple, selective, accurate with a wide range of linearity, hence suitable for the quality control of different formulations and varieties of colchicum with respect to colchicine content.
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spelling doaj.art-ea2a7f1695274508b3aafaa392d7479a2022-12-21T23:26:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74060976-48792015-01-017426026310.4103/0975-7406.168021A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulationsMohd FahimMhaveer SinghY T KamalHayat M MukhtarSayeed AhmadBackground: Colchicine is a main alkaloid present in bitter and sweet variety of colchicum (Colchicum luteum Baker), which have been reported to possess anti-rheumatic, anti-gout, and anticancer potential. Colchicum is an important ingredient of several Unani and Herbal formulations. Quantification of colchicine will play a great role in quality control of these formulations. Hence, a high-performance thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method has been developed for the analysis of colchicine in Unani formulations of various dosage forms such as hubb (tablet) and capsules. Materials and Methods: The samples were applied on aluminum TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60-F254and developed using mobile phase toluene-dichloromethane-methanol in equal proportions. Quantification was done by densitometric scanning at 350 nm, which showed a linear response in the range of 50–500 ng/spot. The developed method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, limit of detection, and limit of quantification. Results and Conclusion: The developed method was applied for quantitative estimation of colchicine in different Unani and Herbal formulations. The method was found simple, selective, accurate with a wide range of linearity, hence suitable for the quality control of different formulations and varieties of colchicum with respect to colchicine content.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2015;volume=7;issue=4;spage=260;epage=263;aulast=FahimColchicineColchicum luteumestimationhigh-performance thin layer chromatographicvalidation
spellingShingle Mohd Fahim
Mhaveer Singh
Y T Kamal
Hayat M Mukhtar
Sayeed Ahmad
A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Colchicine
Colchicum luteum
estimation
high-performance thin layer chromatographic
validation
title A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
title_full A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
title_fullStr A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
title_full_unstemmed A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
title_short A high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
title_sort high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the estimation of colchicine in different formulations
topic Colchicine
Colchicum luteum
estimation
high-performance thin layer chromatographic
validation
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2015;volume=7;issue=4;spage=260;epage=263;aulast=Fahim
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