Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor

The implementation of the “dual carbon” goal, nationally in China, has accelerated the profound transformation of the energy industry, and the development and utilization of large-scale clean energy has become a basic global consensus. However, clean energy is having trouble meeting the needs of rig...

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Main Authors: Yu Jia, Zhenkui Wu, Man Bao, Jihong Zhang, Peihong Yang, Zilei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722017723
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author Yu Jia
Zhenkui Wu
Man Bao
Jihong Zhang
Peihong Yang
Zilei Zhang
author_facet Yu Jia
Zhenkui Wu
Man Bao
Jihong Zhang
Peihong Yang
Zilei Zhang
author_sort Yu Jia
collection DOAJ
description The implementation of the “dual carbon” goal, nationally in China, has accelerated the profound transformation of the energy industry, and the development and utilization of large-scale clean energy has become a basic global consensus. However, clean energy is having trouble meeting the needs of rigid energy demands due to its randomness, intermittency, and unpredictability, so energy storage is currently being considered to solve this incompatibility. The flywheel energy storage system (FESS) cooperates with clean energy power generation to form “new energy + energy storage”, which will occupy an important position among new energy storage methods. This study analyzes the basic requirements of wind power frequency modulation, establishes the basic model of the flywheel energy storage system, adopts a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor as the system driver, designs an eleven-stage pulse width modulation control method, and proposes a power and current double-closed loop. The control strategy is used to test and simulate the machine-side converter that has been built. The results show that the proposed control strategy is reasonable and effective. By introducing a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor into FESS, the system could output higher power under the condition of low voltage and the noise and vibration of the motor are optimized during operation. Most importantly, the stability of the FESS is guaranteed in actual operation.
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spelling doaj.art-ea2a9ad1693f4c6a93cbe1bb669a69772023-02-21T05:13:30ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-0181192711937Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motorYu Jia0Zhenkui Wu1Man Bao2Jihong Zhang3Peihong Yang4Zilei Zhang5School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaCorresponding author at: School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China.; School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, ChinaThe implementation of the “dual carbon” goal, nationally in China, has accelerated the profound transformation of the energy industry, and the development and utilization of large-scale clean energy has become a basic global consensus. However, clean energy is having trouble meeting the needs of rigid energy demands due to its randomness, intermittency, and unpredictability, so energy storage is currently being considered to solve this incompatibility. The flywheel energy storage system (FESS) cooperates with clean energy power generation to form “new energy + energy storage”, which will occupy an important position among new energy storage methods. This study analyzes the basic requirements of wind power frequency modulation, establishes the basic model of the flywheel energy storage system, adopts a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor as the system driver, designs an eleven-stage pulse width modulation control method, and proposes a power and current double-closed loop. The control strategy is used to test and simulate the machine-side converter that has been built. The results show that the proposed control strategy is reasonable and effective. By introducing a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor into FESS, the system could output higher power under the condition of low voltage and the noise and vibration of the motor are optimized during operation. Most importantly, the stability of the FESS is guaranteed in actual operation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722017723Flywheel energy storageSix-phase PMSMPulsed-width modulationControl strategyFrequency modulation
spellingShingle Yu Jia
Zhenkui Wu
Man Bao
Jihong Zhang
Peihong Yang
Zilei Zhang
Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
Energy Reports
Flywheel energy storage
Six-phase PMSM
Pulsed-width modulation
Control strategy
Frequency modulation
title Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_full Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_fullStr Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_full_unstemmed Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_short Control strategy of MW flywheel energy storage system based on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_sort control strategy of mw flywheel energy storage system based on a six phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
topic Flywheel energy storage
Six-phase PMSM
Pulsed-width modulation
Control strategy
Frequency modulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722017723
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