The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide and is associated with diabetic states (obesity, prediabetes and type-2 diabetes mellitus). The kidney is intrinsically susceptible to low oxygen (hypoxia) and renal hypoxia plays a vital role in the progression of CKD. Recent studies suggest an a...

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Main Authors: Nirmal Verma, Florin Despa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1104662/full
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author Nirmal Verma
Florin Despa
author_facet Nirmal Verma
Florin Despa
author_sort Nirmal Verma
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide and is associated with diabetic states (obesity, prediabetes and type-2 diabetes mellitus). The kidney is intrinsically susceptible to low oxygen (hypoxia) and renal hypoxia plays a vital role in the progression of CKD. Recent studies suggest an association between CKD and renal deposition of amyloid-forming amylin secreted from the pancreas. Renal accumulation of amyloid-forming amylin is associated with hypertension, mitochondrial dysfunction, increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of hypoxia signaling in the kidney. In this review we will discuss potential associations between renal amylin amyloid accumulation, hypertension, and mechanism of hypoxia-induced kidney dysfunction, including activation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and mitochondrial dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-ea2bf78fbfee4656858a4d32290dd5c62023-02-16T12:30:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-02-011410.3389/fendo.2023.11046621104662The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxiaNirmal VermaFlorin DespaChronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide and is associated with diabetic states (obesity, prediabetes and type-2 diabetes mellitus). The kidney is intrinsically susceptible to low oxygen (hypoxia) and renal hypoxia plays a vital role in the progression of CKD. Recent studies suggest an association between CKD and renal deposition of amyloid-forming amylin secreted from the pancreas. Renal accumulation of amyloid-forming amylin is associated with hypertension, mitochondrial dysfunction, increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of hypoxia signaling in the kidney. In this review we will discuss potential associations between renal amylin amyloid accumulation, hypertension, and mechanism of hypoxia-induced kidney dysfunction, including activation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and mitochondrial dysfunction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1104662/fullkidney diseasemitochondriareactive oxygen specieshypoxiaamylin
spellingShingle Nirmal Verma
Florin Despa
The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
Frontiers in Endocrinology
kidney disease
mitochondria
reactive oxygen species
hypoxia
amylin
title The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
title_full The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
title_fullStr The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
title_full_unstemmed The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
title_short The association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid-forming amylin and renal hypoxia
title_sort association between renal accumulation of pancreatic amyloid forming amylin and renal hypoxia
topic kidney disease
mitochondria
reactive oxygen species
hypoxia
amylin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1104662/full
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