Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study was conducted to investigate the serological survey of <it>Toxoplasma </it>antibodies in local.horses from three major regions: a neighbourhood of a city in the North (Sidi Thabet), a neighbourhood of a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2011-11-01
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| Series: | Parasites & Vectors |
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| Online Access: | http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/218 |
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| author | Boughattas Sonia Bergaoui Ramzi Essid Rym Aoun Karim Bouratbine Aida |
| author_facet | Boughattas Sonia Bergaoui Ramzi Essid Rym Aoun Karim Bouratbine Aida |
| author_sort | Boughattas Sonia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study was conducted to investigate the serological survey of <it>Toxoplasma </it>antibodies in local.horses from three major regions: a neighbourhood of a city in the North (Sidi Thabet), a neighbourhood of a city on the coast (Monastir) and a neighbourhood of a city in the middle (Battan) of Tunisia (North of Africa).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A total of 158 serum samples were obtained from clinically healthy horses which consisted of 111 (32 female, 79 male) 2-10 years old and 47 (11 female, 36 male) older than 10 years. All of the horses were tested for antibodies to <it>T. gondii </it>using the Modified Agglutination Test (MAT).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>According to MAT results, antibodies to <it>T. gondii </it>were found in 28 (17.7%) of 158 sera with the titers of 1:20 in 20 horses, 1:40 in 1 horse, 1:80 in 2 horses, 1:160 in 2 horses, 1:320 in 1 horse and ≥1:640 in 2 horses. Anti-<it>T. gondii </it>antibodies were found in 18 (16.2%) of 111 horses (2-10 years old) and 10 (21.2%) of 47 horses (older than 10 years old). Six (13.9%) out of 43 female had anti-toxoplasma antibodies and 22 (19.1%) from 115 males remained positive.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Statistically significant differences in age groups and genders were observed between the seropositive and seronegative horses using the Chi square X(2) test. Other statistical correlation was also reported concerning horse breed.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:15:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ea30b4a67436403fbe46f8664dd38cb0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1756-3305 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:15:57Z |
| publishDate | 2011-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Parasites & Vectors |
| spelling | doaj.art-ea30b4a67436403fbe46f8664dd38cb02022-12-22T00:57:21ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052011-11-014121810.1186/1756-3305-4-218Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in TunisiaBoughattas SoniaBergaoui RamziEssid RymAoun KarimBouratbine Aida<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study was conducted to investigate the serological survey of <it>Toxoplasma </it>antibodies in local.horses from three major regions: a neighbourhood of a city in the North (Sidi Thabet), a neighbourhood of a city on the coast (Monastir) and a neighbourhood of a city in the middle (Battan) of Tunisia (North of Africa).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A total of 158 serum samples were obtained from clinically healthy horses which consisted of 111 (32 female, 79 male) 2-10 years old and 47 (11 female, 36 male) older than 10 years. All of the horses were tested for antibodies to <it>T. gondii </it>using the Modified Agglutination Test (MAT).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>According to MAT results, antibodies to <it>T. gondii </it>were found in 28 (17.7%) of 158 sera with the titers of 1:20 in 20 horses, 1:40 in 1 horse, 1:80 in 2 horses, 1:160 in 2 horses, 1:320 in 1 horse and ≥1:640 in 2 horses. Anti-<it>T. gondii </it>antibodies were found in 18 (16.2%) of 111 horses (2-10 years old) and 10 (21.2%) of 47 horses (older than 10 years old). Six (13.9%) out of 43 female had anti-toxoplasma antibodies and 22 (19.1%) from 115 males remained positive.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Statistically significant differences in age groups and genders were observed between the seropositive and seronegative horses using the Chi square X(2) test. Other statistical correlation was also reported concerning horse breed.</p>http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/218ToxoplasmahorseantibodiesseroprevalenceMATTunisia |
| spellingShingle | Boughattas Sonia Bergaoui Ramzi Essid Rym Aoun Karim Bouratbine Aida Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia Parasites & Vectors Toxoplasma horse antibodies seroprevalence MAT Tunisia |
| title | Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia |
| title_full | Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia |
| title_fullStr | Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia |
| title_short | Seroprevalence of <it>Toxoplasma gondii </it>infection among horses in Tunisia |
| title_sort | seroprevalence of it toxoplasma gondii it infection among horses in tunisia |
| topic | Toxoplasma horse antibodies seroprevalence MAT Tunisia |
| url | http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/218 |
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