TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS

The Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem states that for any positive integer $r$ and any multiple $n$ of...

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Main Authors: ANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW, LOUIS DEBIASIO, THEODORE MOLLA, ANDREW TREGLOWN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509418000026/type/journal_article
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author ANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW
LOUIS DEBIASIO
THEODORE MOLLA
ANDREW TREGLOWN
author_facet ANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW
LOUIS DEBIASIO
THEODORE MOLLA
ANDREW TREGLOWN
author_sort ANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW
collection DOAJ
description The Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem states that for any positive integer $r$ and any multiple $n$ of $r$ , if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}(G)\geqslant (1-1/r)n$ , then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint copies of the complete graph on $r$ vertices. We prove a very general analogue of this result for directed graphs: for any positive integer $r$ with $r\neq 3$ and any sufficiently large multiple $n$ of $r$ , if $G$ is a directed graph on $n$ vertices and every vertex is incident to at least $2(1-1/r)n-1$ directed edges, then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs of size $r$ each of which contain every tournament on $r$ vertices (the case $r=3$ is different and was handled previously). In fact, this result is a consequence of a tiling result for standard multigraphs (that is multigraphs where there are at most two edges between any pair of vertices). A related Turán-type result is also proven.
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spelling doaj.art-ea351964ad4748bba389c8268e3917cf2023-03-09T12:34:35ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942018-01-01610.1017/fms.2018.2TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTSANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW0LOUIS DEBIASIO1THEODORE MOLLA2ANDREW TREGLOWN3School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA;Department of Mathematics, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK;The Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem states that for any positive integer $r$ and any multiple $n$ of $r$ , if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}(G)\geqslant (1-1/r)n$ , then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint copies of the complete graph on $r$ vertices. We prove a very general analogue of this result for directed graphs: for any positive integer $r$ with $r\neq 3$ and any sufficiently large multiple $n$ of $r$ , if $G$ is a directed graph on $n$ vertices and every vertex is incident to at least $2(1-1/r)n-1$ directed edges, then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs of size $r$ each of which contain every tournament on $r$ vertices (the case $r=3$ is different and was handled previously). In fact, this result is a consequence of a tiling result for standard multigraphs (that is multigraphs where there are at most two edges between any pair of vertices). A related Turán-type result is also proven.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509418000026/type/journal_article5C35 (primary)5C205C70 (secondary)
spellingShingle ANDRZEJ CZYGRINOW
LOUIS DEBIASIO
THEODORE MOLLA
ANDREW TREGLOWN
TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
5C35 (primary)
5C20
5C70 (secondary)
title TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
title_full TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
title_fullStr TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
title_full_unstemmed TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
title_short TILING DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH TOURNAMENTS
title_sort tiling directed graphs with tournaments
topic 5C35 (primary)
5C20
5C70 (secondary)
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509418000026/type/journal_article
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AT louisdebiasio tilingdirectedgraphswithtournaments
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