Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico

This essay suggests a theory of strategic legislative agenda control. It argues that a single party can effectively set the agenda under majoritarian gatekeeping rules without obtaining majority or even plurality status. The agenda-setting party need not be the median party in the assembly nor suppo...

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Main Author: Robert D. Knight
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2018-04-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/strategic-coalitions-and-agenda-setting-in-fragmented-congresses-how-the-pri-sets-the-legislative-agenda-in-mexico/
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author Robert D. Knight
author_facet Robert D. Knight
author_sort Robert D. Knight
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description This essay suggests a theory of strategic legislative agenda control. It argues that a single party can effectively set the agenda under majoritarian gatekeeping rules without obtaining majority or even plurality status. The agenda-setting party need not be the median party in the assembly nor supported by executive-led parliamentary coalitions. The Mexican Chamber of Deputies provides a case study of how majoritarian gatekeeping and political context establish the conditions necessary for one-party-led agenda-setting in a fragmented congress with or without enduring coalitions. The failure of opposition coalitions to roll the ‘Partido Revolucionario Institucional’ evinces that party's ability to set the agenda through strategic coalition formation since 2000. High levels of party unity combined with strategic positioning have allowed the PRI to do so. The strategic nature of the PRI's coalition-making is documented and analyzed in the context of its historically pragmatic approach to coalition-making. The argument is supported by roll-call data analysis, using WNOMINATE, WRice scores, and roll rates.
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spelling doaj.art-ea3de6470531457aa509137b355546602022-12-21T22:33:01ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38211981-38212018-04-01122133http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800020001Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in MexicoRobert D. Knight0Chadron State College, Chadron, Nebraska, United StatesThis essay suggests a theory of strategic legislative agenda control. It argues that a single party can effectively set the agenda under majoritarian gatekeeping rules without obtaining majority or even plurality status. The agenda-setting party need not be the median party in the assembly nor supported by executive-led parliamentary coalitions. The Mexican Chamber of Deputies provides a case study of how majoritarian gatekeeping and political context establish the conditions necessary for one-party-led agenda-setting in a fragmented congress with or without enduring coalitions. The failure of opposition coalitions to roll the ‘Partido Revolucionario Institucional’ evinces that party's ability to set the agenda through strategic coalition formation since 2000. High levels of party unity combined with strategic positioning have allowed the PRI to do so. The strategic nature of the PRI's coalition-making is documented and analyzed in the context of its historically pragmatic approach to coalition-making. The argument is supported by roll-call data analysis, using WNOMINATE, WRice scores, and roll rates.https://www.brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/strategic-coalitions-and-agenda-setting-in-fragmented-congresses-how-the-pri-sets-the-legislative-agenda-in-mexico/Legislaturescoalitionsagenda-settingMexicoWNOMINATE
spellingShingle Robert D. Knight
Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
Brazilian Political Science Review
Legislatures
coalitions
agenda-setting
Mexico
WNOMINATE
title Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
title_full Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
title_fullStr Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
title_short Strategic Coalitions and Agenda-Setting in Fragmented Congresses: How the PRI Sets the Legislative Agenda in Mexico
title_sort strategic coalitions and agenda setting in fragmented congresses how the pri sets the legislative agenda in mexico
topic Legislatures
coalitions
agenda-setting
Mexico
WNOMINATE
url https://www.brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/strategic-coalitions-and-agenda-setting-in-fragmented-congresses-how-the-pri-sets-the-legislative-agenda-in-mexico/
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