Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There is an accumulating body of evidence indicating that neuronal functional specificity to basic sensory stimulation is mutable and subject to experience. Although fMRI experiments have investigated changes in brain activity <it...

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Main Authors: de Souza Ana Cláudia Silva, Yehia Hani Camille, Sato Masa-aki, Callan Daniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2013-01-01
Series:BMC Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/14/8
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author de Souza Ana Cláudia Silva
Yehia Hani Camille
Sato Masa-aki
Callan Daniel
author_facet de Souza Ana Cláudia Silva
Yehia Hani Camille
Sato Masa-aki
Callan Daniel
author_sort de Souza Ana Cláudia Silva
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There is an accumulating body of evidence indicating that neuronal functional specificity to basic sensory stimulation is mutable and subject to experience. Although fMRI experiments have investigated changes in brain activity <it>after</it> relative to <it>before</it> perceptual learning, brain activity <it>during</it> perceptual learning has not been explored. This work investigated brain activity related to auditory frequency discrimination learning using a variational Bayesian approach for source localization, during simultaneous EEG and fMRI recording. We investigated whether the practice effects are determined solely by activity in stimulus-driven mechanisms or whether high-level attentional mechanisms, which are linked to the perceptual task, control the learning process.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The results of fMRI analyses revealed significant attention and learning related activity in left and right superior temporal gyrus STG as well as the left inferior frontal gyrus IFG. Current source localization of simultaneously recorded EEG data was estimated using a variational Bayesian method. Analysis of current localized to the left inferior frontal gyrus and the right superior temporal gyrus revealed gamma band activity correlated with behavioral performance.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Rapid improvement in task performance is accompanied by plastic changes in the sensory cortex as well as superior areas gated by selective attention. Together the fMRI and EEG results suggest that gamma band activity in the right STG and left IFG plays an important role during perceptual learning.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ea3f19513af54dbaa3088be9936f86cd2022-12-22T03:05:10ZengBMCBMC Neuroscience1471-22022013-01-01141810.1186/1471-2202-14-8Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recordingde Souza Ana Cláudia SilvaYehia Hani CamilleSato Masa-akiCallan Daniel<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There is an accumulating body of evidence indicating that neuronal functional specificity to basic sensory stimulation is mutable and subject to experience. Although fMRI experiments have investigated changes in brain activity <it>after</it> relative to <it>before</it> perceptual learning, brain activity <it>during</it> perceptual learning has not been explored. This work investigated brain activity related to auditory frequency discrimination learning using a variational Bayesian approach for source localization, during simultaneous EEG and fMRI recording. We investigated whether the practice effects are determined solely by activity in stimulus-driven mechanisms or whether high-level attentional mechanisms, which are linked to the perceptual task, control the learning process.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The results of fMRI analyses revealed significant attention and learning related activity in left and right superior temporal gyrus STG as well as the left inferior frontal gyrus IFG. Current source localization of simultaneously recorded EEG data was estimated using a variational Bayesian method. Analysis of current localized to the left inferior frontal gyrus and the right superior temporal gyrus revealed gamma band activity correlated with behavioral performance.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Rapid improvement in task performance is accompanied by plastic changes in the sensory cortex as well as superior areas gated by selective attention. Together the fMRI and EEG results suggest that gamma band activity in the right STG and left IFG plays an important role during perceptual learning.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/14/8Neural plasticityAttention and performancePerceptual learningAuditory perceptionSimultaneous fMRI and EEGTime-frequency analysis
spellingShingle de Souza Ana Cláudia Silva
Yehia Hani Camille
Sato Masa-aki
Callan Daniel
Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
BMC Neuroscience
Neural plasticity
Attention and performance
Perceptual learning
Auditory perception
Simultaneous fMRI and EEG
Time-frequency analysis
title Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
title_full Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
title_fullStr Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
title_full_unstemmed Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
title_short Brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training: simultaneous fMRI and EEG recording
title_sort brain activity underlying auditory perceptual learning during short period training simultaneous fmri and eeg recording
topic Neural plasticity
Attention and performance
Perceptual learning
Auditory perception
Simultaneous fMRI and EEG
Time-frequency analysis
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/14/8
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