Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan

Banana contains high levels of resistant starch (RSC), which resists digestion. Taiwan is a major producer of banana; however, little work has been reported on their specific characteristics. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics and RSC of ripe and unripe Taiwanese bananas. Th...

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Main Authors: Ming-Chang Li, Chin-Fu Chou, Shu-Chen Hsu, Jen-Shinn Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1788077
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author Ming-Chang Li
Chin-Fu Chou
Shu-Chen Hsu
Jen-Shinn Lin
author_facet Ming-Chang Li
Chin-Fu Chou
Shu-Chen Hsu
Jen-Shinn Lin
author_sort Ming-Chang Li
collection DOAJ
description Banana contains high levels of resistant starch (RSC), which resists digestion. Taiwan is a major producer of banana; however, little work has been reported on their specific characteristics. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics and RSC of ripe and unripe Taiwanese bananas. The characteristics and RSC significantly differed between varieties and ripening stages. The hardness, L*, pH values, swelling power, total starch, and amylose contents of unripe bananas were significantly higher than ripe bananas, while the starch content depended on the variety and ripening stage. Therefore, Taiwanese bananas could be useful RS source for manufacturing functional foods.
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spelling doaj.art-ea3f948ad2044dbcad0cd744133522462022-12-21T22:56:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862020-01-012311168117510.1080/10942912.2020.17880771788077Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from TaiwanMing-Chang Li0Chin-Fu Chou1Shu-Chen Hsu2Jen-Shinn Lin3National Pingtung University of Science and TechnologyMeiho UniversityChang Jung Christian UniversityNational Pingtung University of Science and TechnologyBanana contains high levels of resistant starch (RSC), which resists digestion. Taiwan is a major producer of banana; however, little work has been reported on their specific characteristics. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics and RSC of ripe and unripe Taiwanese bananas. The characteristics and RSC significantly differed between varieties and ripening stages. The hardness, L*, pH values, swelling power, total starch, and amylose contents of unripe bananas were significantly higher than ripe bananas, while the starch content depended on the variety and ripening stage. Therefore, Taiwanese bananas could be useful RS source for manufacturing functional foods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1788077unripe bananaripe bananaresistant starch
spellingShingle Ming-Chang Li
Chin-Fu Chou
Shu-Chen Hsu
Jen-Shinn Lin
Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
International Journal of Food Properties
unripe banana
ripe banana
resistant starch
title Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
title_full Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
title_fullStr Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
title_short Physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from Taiwan
title_sort physicochemical characteristics and resistant starch of different varieties of banana from taiwan
topic unripe banana
ripe banana
resistant starch
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1788077
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AT chinfuchou physicochemicalcharacteristicsandresistantstarchofdifferentvarietiesofbananafromtaiwan
AT shuchenhsu physicochemicalcharacteristicsandresistantstarchofdifferentvarietiesofbananafromtaiwan
AT jenshinnlin physicochemicalcharacteristicsandresistantstarchofdifferentvarietiesofbananafromtaiwan