A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic
Objective: To investigate the status and influential factors of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among people in quarantine during COVID-19.Methods: Data was collected from August 2020 to November 2021 through an online survey of 1,360 people in a quarantined hotel. The Patient Health Questionnaire...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604723/full |
| _version_ | 1818194679140712448 |
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| author | Chun Lin Xiaohong Fu |
| author_facet | Chun Lin Xiaohong Fu |
| author_sort | Chun Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To investigate the status and influential factors of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among people in quarantine during COVID-19.Methods: Data was collected from August 2020 to November 2021 through an online survey of 1,360 people in a quarantined hotel. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to assess different mental symptoms.Results: 19.9% (n = 270), 17.6% (n = 239) and 7.1% (n = 97) of participants had depression, anxiety and insomnia. Married (OR = 0.641, 95% CI = 0.450–0.915) was a protective factor for depression. Chronic disease (OR = 2.579, 95% CI = 1.416–4.698) was a risk factor for insomnia. No psychiatric medication history was a protective factor for depression (OR = 0.227, 95% CI = 0.068–0.757) and insomnia (OR = 0.240, 95%CI = 0.078–0.736). Female, history of mental illness, low moods at check-in, and partial/cannot understand the quarantine policies were risk factors for anxiety, depression, and insomnia.Conclusion: People in quarantine had problems with depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Female, low moods at check-in, and partial/cannot understand the quarantine policies had significant impacts. It is necessary to help quarantined people understand quarantine policies, reduce negative emotions and improve sleep quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:06:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ea434237bb1748f4a9c3902aa0d7aaf3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-8564 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:06:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-ea434237bb1748f4a9c3902aa0d7aaf32022-12-22T00:43:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642022-07-016710.3389/ijph.2022.16047231604723A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 EpidemicChun Lin0Xiaohong Fu1Department of General Medicine and Geriatrics, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaObjective: To investigate the status and influential factors of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among people in quarantine during COVID-19.Methods: Data was collected from August 2020 to November 2021 through an online survey of 1,360 people in a quarantined hotel. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to assess different mental symptoms.Results: 19.9% (n = 270), 17.6% (n = 239) and 7.1% (n = 97) of participants had depression, anxiety and insomnia. Married (OR = 0.641, 95% CI = 0.450–0.915) was a protective factor for depression. Chronic disease (OR = 2.579, 95% CI = 1.416–4.698) was a risk factor for insomnia. No psychiatric medication history was a protective factor for depression (OR = 0.227, 95% CI = 0.068–0.757) and insomnia (OR = 0.240, 95%CI = 0.078–0.736). Female, history of mental illness, low moods at check-in, and partial/cannot understand the quarantine policies were risk factors for anxiety, depression, and insomnia.Conclusion: People in quarantine had problems with depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Female, low moods at check-in, and partial/cannot understand the quarantine policies had significant impacts. It is necessary to help quarantined people understand quarantine policies, reduce negative emotions and improve sleep quality.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604723/fullanxietyCOVID-19quarantinedepressioncross-sectional studyinsomnia |
| spellingShingle | Chun Lin Xiaohong Fu A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic International Journal of Public Health anxiety COVID-19 quarantine depression cross-sectional study insomnia |
| title | A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic |
| title_full | A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic |
| title_fullStr | A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic |
| title_short | A Cross-Sectional Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in People in Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic |
| title_sort | cross sectional study of depression anxiety and insomnia symptoms in people in quarantine during the covid 19 epidemic |
| topic | anxiety COVID-19 quarantine depression cross-sectional study insomnia |
| url | https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604723/full |
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