Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts

The decorations of ancient objects can provide some information on the value of constant pi as a rational number, known and used by the artists who made them. Number pi is the dimensionless ratio of circumference to diameter, and then, by measuring the ancient decorations we can obtain its value and...

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Main Author: Sparavigna, A.C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2013-12-01
Series:Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak1.pdf
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author Sparavigna, A.C.
author_facet Sparavigna, A.C.
author_sort Sparavigna, A.C.
collection DOAJ
description The decorations of ancient objects can provide some information on the value of constant pi as a rational number, known and used by the artists who made them. Number pi is the dimensionless ratio of circumference to diameter, and then, by measuring the ancient decorations we can obtain its value and gain some hints on the human knowledge of mathematics and geometry in prehistoric times. Here we discuss two examples of this approach. The first is concerning some disks found in the tomb of Hemaka, the chancellor of a king of the First Dynasty of Egypt, about 3000 BC. The second is the decoration composed by several circles and spirals of the Langstrup belt disk, an artifact of the Bronze Age found in Denmark.
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spelling doaj.art-ea456a784ba64f81b7b2a75f3db1d1952023-07-27T16:05:33ZengArchaeoastronomy and Ancient TechnologiesArchaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies2310-21442013-12-0112404710.24411/2310-2144-2013-00006Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifactsSparavigna, A.C.The decorations of ancient objects can provide some information on the value of constant pi as a rational number, known and used by the artists who made them. Number pi is the dimensionless ratio of circumference to diameter, and then, by measuring the ancient decorations we can obtain its value and gain some hints on the human knowledge of mathematics and geometry in prehistoric times. Here we discuss two examples of this approach. The first is concerning some disks found in the tomb of Hemaka, the chancellor of a king of the First Dynasty of Egypt, about 3000 BC. The second is the decoration composed by several circles and spirals of the Langstrup belt disk, an artifact of the Bronze Age found in Denmark.https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak1.pdfhistory of sciencemathematics of bronze age
spellingShingle Sparavigna, A.C.
Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
history of science
mathematics of bronze age
title Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
title_full Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
title_fullStr Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
title_full_unstemmed Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
title_short Number Pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
title_sort number pi from the decorations of ancient artifacts
topic history of science
mathematics of bronze age
url https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sparavignaac numberpifromthedecorationsofancientartifacts