Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain

A roller chain is a typical machine element used in bicycles, motorcycles and many other devices for power transmission. The life of a roller chain is determined by elongation. As a rule of thumb, a chain begins to skip cogs on the sprocket wheel when the percentage of elongation reaches approximate...

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Main Authors: Shoji NOGUCHI, Hideaki YOSHIBA, Satoshi NAKAYAMA, Tohru KANADA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2009-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/3/4/3_4_355/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shoji NOGUCHI
Hideaki YOSHIBA
Satoshi NAKAYAMA
Tohru KANADA
author_facet Shoji NOGUCHI
Hideaki YOSHIBA
Satoshi NAKAYAMA
Tohru KANADA
author_sort Shoji NOGUCHI
collection DOAJ
description A roller chain is a typical machine element used in bicycles, motorcycles and many other devices for power transmission. The life of a roller chain is determined by elongation. As a rule of thumb, a chain begins to skip cogs on the sprocket wheel when the percentage of elongation reaches approximately 3%. Mechanical wear between pins and bushes causes elongation of the roller chain. However, research on the evaluation of wear of the roller chain is rare and the achievement is unstated. We describe the following initiatives in the study of wear between pins and bushes of a roller chain: (1) development of a wear tester using only two chain links, (2) establishment of a specific evaluation method using a roundness tester, and (3) causal explanation of non-uniform wear using the finite-element method (FEM). The experimental results show that pins and bushes are not in contact at the centerline, and that wear occurs exclusively at the tips of the pins owing to the bending deformation under the condition of tensile load.
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spelling doaj.art-ea4710af9332415390e736b5fab27e2b2022-12-22T01:24:22ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542009-12-013435536510.1299/jamdsm.3.355jamdsmEvaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller ChainShoji NOGUCHI0Hideaki YOSHIBA1Satoshi NAKAYAMA2Tohru KANADA3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of ScienceFuji Heavy Industries Ltd.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of ScienceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kanto Gakuin UniversityA roller chain is a typical machine element used in bicycles, motorcycles and many other devices for power transmission. The life of a roller chain is determined by elongation. As a rule of thumb, a chain begins to skip cogs on the sprocket wheel when the percentage of elongation reaches approximately 3%. Mechanical wear between pins and bushes causes elongation of the roller chain. However, research on the evaluation of wear of the roller chain is rare and the achievement is unstated. We describe the following initiatives in the study of wear between pins and bushes of a roller chain: (1) development of a wear tester using only two chain links, (2) establishment of a specific evaluation method using a roundness tester, and (3) causal explanation of non-uniform wear using the finite-element method (FEM). The experimental results show that pins and bushes are not in contact at the centerline, and that wear occurs exclusively at the tips of the pins owing to the bending deformation under the condition of tensile load.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/3/4/3_4_355/_pdf/-char/enroller chainpin and bushwearviscosityroundnessdeformation
spellingShingle Shoji NOGUCHI
Hideaki YOSHIBA
Satoshi NAKAYAMA
Tohru KANADA
Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
roller chain
pin and bush
wear
viscosity
roundness
deformation
title Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
title_full Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
title_fullStr Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
title_short Evaluation of Wear between Pin and Bush in Roller Chain
title_sort evaluation of wear between pin and bush in roller chain
topic roller chain
pin and bush
wear
viscosity
roundness
deformation
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/3/4/3_4_355/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT shojinoguchi evaluationofwearbetweenpinandbushinrollerchain
AT hideakiyoshiba evaluationofwearbetweenpinandbushinrollerchain
AT satoshinakayama evaluationofwearbetweenpinandbushinrollerchain
AT tohrukanada evaluationofwearbetweenpinandbushinrollerchain