RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance

Due to image noise, image blur, and inconsistency between depth data and color image, the accuracy and robustness of the pairwise spatial transformation computed by matching extracted features of detected key points in existing sparse Red Green Blue-Depth (RGB-D) Simultaneously Localization And Mapp...

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Main Authors: Liang Wang, Zhiqiu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1050
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author Liang Wang
Zhiqiu Wu
author_facet Liang Wang
Zhiqiu Wu
author_sort Liang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Due to image noise, image blur, and inconsistency between depth data and color image, the accuracy and robustness of the pairwise spatial transformation computed by matching extracted features of detected key points in existing sparse Red Green Blue-Depth (RGB-D) Simultaneously Localization And Mapping (SLAM) algorithms are poor. Considering that most indoor environments follow the Manhattan World assumption and the Manhattan Frame can be used as a reference to compute the pairwise spatial transformation, a new RGB-D SLAM algorithm is proposed. It first performs the Manhattan Frame Estimation using the introduced concept of orientation relevance. Then the pairwise spatial transformation between two RGB-D frames is computed with the Manhattan Frame Estimation. Finally, the Manhattan Frame Estimation using orientation relevance is incorporated into the RGB-D SLAM to improve its performance. Experimental results show that the proposed RGB-D SLAM algorithm has definite improvements in accuracy, robustness, and runtime.
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spelling doaj.art-ea4f6c9b30af4d46a818f887d95ec06c2022-12-22T04:23:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195105010.3390/s19051050s19051050RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation RelevanceLiang Wang0Zhiqiu Wu1College of Automation, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Automation, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaDue to image noise, image blur, and inconsistency between depth data and color image, the accuracy and robustness of the pairwise spatial transformation computed by matching extracted features of detected key points in existing sparse Red Green Blue-Depth (RGB-D) Simultaneously Localization And Mapping (SLAM) algorithms are poor. Considering that most indoor environments follow the Manhattan World assumption and the Manhattan Frame can be used as a reference to compute the pairwise spatial transformation, a new RGB-D SLAM algorithm is proposed. It first performs the Manhattan Frame Estimation using the introduced concept of orientation relevance. Then the pairwise spatial transformation between two RGB-D frames is computed with the Manhattan Frame Estimation. Finally, the Manhattan Frame Estimation using orientation relevance is incorporated into the RGB-D SLAM to improve its performance. Experimental results show that the proposed RGB-D SLAM algorithm has definite improvements in accuracy, robustness, and runtime.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1050SLAMRGB-Dindoor environmentManhattan frame estimationorientation relevancespatial transformation
spellingShingle Liang Wang
Zhiqiu Wu
RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
Sensors
SLAM
RGB-D
indoor environment
Manhattan frame estimation
orientation relevance
spatial transformation
title RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
title_full RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
title_fullStr RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
title_full_unstemmed RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
title_short RGB-D SLAM with Manhattan Frame Estimation Using Orientation Relevance
title_sort rgb d slam with manhattan frame estimation using orientation relevance
topic SLAM
RGB-D
indoor environment
Manhattan frame estimation
orientation relevance
spatial transformation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1050
work_keys_str_mv AT liangwang rgbdslamwithmanhattanframeestimationusingorientationrelevance
AT zhiqiuwu rgbdslamwithmanhattanframeestimationusingorientationrelevance