Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel

Abstract Stainless steels are widely used in hospitals and public transportation vehicles as one of the most common touch surfaces. Retrofitting stainless steel surfaces with an antimicrobial layer can bring potential public health benefits by reducing the ability of inanimate objects, or fomites, t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haiyue Huang, Olivia Willilams Barber, Zhilong Yu, Hun Park, Xiaobing Hu, Xinqi Chen, Chun‐Hu Chen, Erica M. Hartmann, Jiaxing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-04-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202200251
_version_ 1827824301900824576
author Haiyue Huang
Olivia Willilams Barber
Zhilong Yu
Hun Park
Xiaobing Hu
Xinqi Chen
Chun‐Hu Chen
Erica M. Hartmann
Jiaxing Huang
author_facet Haiyue Huang
Olivia Willilams Barber
Zhilong Yu
Hun Park
Xiaobing Hu
Xinqi Chen
Chun‐Hu Chen
Erica M. Hartmann
Jiaxing Huang
author_sort Haiyue Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Stainless steels are widely used in hospitals and public transportation vehicles as one of the most common touch surfaces. Retrofitting stainless steel surfaces with an antimicrobial layer can bring potential public health benefits by reducing the ability of inanimate objects, or fomites, to transmit infections. Here, a facile surface conversion reaction between stainless steel and a solution of KMnO4 and CuSO4 is reported, which leads to a conformal and robust oxyhydroxide layer. Microscopy observations show that the layer is amorphous, continuous, and pinhole‐free with a thickness of only 10–15 nm. The coating adheres strongly to stainless steel and can resist rubbing in simulated friction tests, which is attributed to its intermixing with the substrate without forming a sharp interface. Cu ions incorporated into the surface layer can be released into water droplets deposited on the surface and induce antimicrobial activities against bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14) after 30 min of contact.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:23:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ea504e920eba4805a281ea41d0fe6c93
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2196-7350
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:23:35Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj.art-ea504e920eba4805a281ea41d0fe6c932023-09-06T04:09:15ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502022-04-01911n/an/a10.1002/admi.202200251Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless SteelHaiyue Huang0Olivia Willilams Barber1Zhilong Yu2Hun Park3Xiaobing Hu4Xinqi Chen5Chun‐Hu Chen6Erica M. Hartmann7Jiaxing Huang8Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USAThe NUANCE Center Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Chemistry National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung 80424 TaiwanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USAAbstract Stainless steels are widely used in hospitals and public transportation vehicles as one of the most common touch surfaces. Retrofitting stainless steel surfaces with an antimicrobial layer can bring potential public health benefits by reducing the ability of inanimate objects, or fomites, to transmit infections. Here, a facile surface conversion reaction between stainless steel and a solution of KMnO4 and CuSO4 is reported, which leads to a conformal and robust oxyhydroxide layer. Microscopy observations show that the layer is amorphous, continuous, and pinhole‐free with a thickness of only 10–15 nm. The coating adheres strongly to stainless steel and can resist rubbing in simulated friction tests, which is attributed to its intermixing with the substrate without forming a sharp interface. Cu ions incorporated into the surface layer can be released into water droplets deposited on the surface and induce antimicrobial activities against bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14) after 30 min of contact.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202200251antimicrobialcoatingoxyhydroxidestainless steelsurface conversion layer
spellingShingle Haiyue Huang
Olivia Willilams Barber
Zhilong Yu
Hun Park
Xiaobing Hu
Xinqi Chen
Chun‐Hu Chen
Erica M. Hartmann
Jiaxing Huang
Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
Advanced Materials Interfaces
antimicrobial
coating
oxyhydroxide
stainless steel
surface conversion layer
title Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
title_full Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
title_fullStr Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
title_full_unstemmed Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
title_short Rub‐Resistant Antibacterial Surface Conversion Layer on Stainless Steel
title_sort rub resistant antibacterial surface conversion layer on stainless steel
topic antimicrobial
coating
oxyhydroxide
stainless steel
surface conversion layer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202200251
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyuehuang rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT oliviawillilamsbarber rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT zhilongyu rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT hunpark rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT xiaobinghu rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT xinqichen rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT chunhuchen rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT ericamhartmann rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel
AT jiaxinghuang rubresistantantibacterialsurfaceconversionlayeronstainlesssteel