Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI

Due to its ability to significantly improve the wireless communication efficiency, the intelligent reflective surface (IRS) has aroused widespread research interest. However, it is a challenge to obtain perfect channel state information (CSI) for IRS-related channels due to the lack of the ability t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Huang, Zhiren Han, Li Zhao, Hongbo Xu, Zhongnian Li, Ze Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/12/363
_version_ 1797506975030837248
author Wei Huang
Zhiren Han
Li Zhao
Hongbo Xu
Zhongnian Li
Ze Wang
author_facet Wei Huang
Zhiren Han
Li Zhao
Hongbo Xu
Zhongnian Li
Ze Wang
author_sort Wei Huang
collection DOAJ
description Due to its ability to significantly improve the wireless communication efficiency, the intelligent reflective surface (IRS) has aroused widespread research interest. However, it is a challenge to obtain perfect channel state information (CSI) for IRS-related channels due to the lack of the ability to send, receive, and process signals at IRS. Since most of the existing channel estimation methods are developed to obtain cascaded base station (BS)-IRS-user devices (UDs) channel, this paper studies the problem of computation and communication resource allocation of the IRS-assisted federated learning (FL) system based on the imperfect CSI. Specifically, we take the statistical CSI error model into consideration and formulate the training time minimization problem subject to the rate outage probability constraints. In order to solve this issue, the semi-definite relaxation (SDR) and the constrained concave convex procedure (CCCP) are invoked to transform it into a convex problem. Subsequently, a low-complexity algorithm is proposed to minimize the delay of the FL system. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the training time of the FL system base on imperfect CSI.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:41:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ea508914e44a464fb5bc07eb84b8021e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4893
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:41:03Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Algorithms
spelling doaj.art-ea508914e44a464fb5bc07eb84b8021e2023-11-23T03:25:01ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932021-12-01141236310.3390/a14120363Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSIWei Huang0Zhiren Han1Li Zhao2Hongbo Xu3Zhongnian Li4Ze Wang5Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute (WMCRI), Wuhan 430079, ChinaWuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute (WMCRI), Wuhan 430079, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaDue to its ability to significantly improve the wireless communication efficiency, the intelligent reflective surface (IRS) has aroused widespread research interest. However, it is a challenge to obtain perfect channel state information (CSI) for IRS-related channels due to the lack of the ability to send, receive, and process signals at IRS. Since most of the existing channel estimation methods are developed to obtain cascaded base station (BS)-IRS-user devices (UDs) channel, this paper studies the problem of computation and communication resource allocation of the IRS-assisted federated learning (FL) system based on the imperfect CSI. Specifically, we take the statistical CSI error model into consideration and formulate the training time minimization problem subject to the rate outage probability constraints. In order to solve this issue, the semi-definite relaxation (SDR) and the constrained concave convex procedure (CCCP) are invoked to transform it into a convex problem. Subsequently, a low-complexity algorithm is proposed to minimize the delay of the FL system. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the training time of the FL system base on imperfect CSI.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/12/363federated learningintelligent reflector surfacesimperfect channel state informationoutage probability
spellingShingle Wei Huang
Zhiren Han
Li Zhao
Hongbo Xu
Zhongnian Li
Ze Wang
Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
Algorithms
federated learning
intelligent reflector surfaces
imperfect channel state information
outage probability
title Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
title_full Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
title_fullStr Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
title_full_unstemmed Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
title_short Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Federated Learning System with Imperfect CSI
title_sort resource allocation for intelligent reflecting surfaces assisted federated learning system with imperfect csi
topic federated learning
intelligent reflector surfaces
imperfect channel state information
outage probability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/12/363
work_keys_str_mv AT weihuang resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi
AT zhirenhan resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi
AT lizhao resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi
AT hongboxu resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi
AT zhongnianli resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi
AT zewang resourceallocationforintelligentreflectingsurfacesassistedfederatedlearningsystemwithimperfectcsi