The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites

In pursuit of new biobased materials for a sustainable world, glasswort (Salicornia europaea) was utilized in this study as a natural fiber to develop a biocomposite material. Glasswort (GW) reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites at different GW percentages were prepared with a high-...

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Main Authors: Elif Alyamaç, Etkin Can, Tugce Fidan Aslan, Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1966570
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author Elif Alyamaç
Etkin Can
Tugce Fidan Aslan
Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu
author_facet Elif Alyamaç
Etkin Can
Tugce Fidan Aslan
Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu
author_sort Elif Alyamaç
collection DOAJ
description In pursuit of new biobased materials for a sustainable world, glasswort (Salicornia europaea) was utilized in this study as a natural fiber to develop a biocomposite material. Glasswort (GW) reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites at different GW percentages were prepared with a high-speed thermo-kinetic mixer. The effect of GW on HDPE composites was thoroughly investigated with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, tensile and flexural tests, dynamic mechanical analysis, water contact angle measurements, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A new method was also developed by seawater immersion of samples to conduct microbiological analysis. The method included bacteria population count with respect to time. Biointegration was reported to increase as 25% for 20 wt% GW-filled HDPE. The tensile modulus of HDPE increased up to 20% with GW inclusion. The unique properties of this novel composite material proved that GW can be a promising natural fiber for polymer composites.
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spelling doaj.art-ea52bba5fb964e98b42e99ea516831182023-09-20T13:04:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-10-0119148688870110.1080/15440478.2021.19665701966570The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene CompositesElif Alyamaç0Etkin Can1Tugce Fidan Aslan2Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu3Izmir Katip Çelebi UniversityIzmir Katip Çelebi UniversityIzmir Katip Çelebi UniversityIzmir Katip Çelebi UniversityIn pursuit of new biobased materials for a sustainable world, glasswort (Salicornia europaea) was utilized in this study as a natural fiber to develop a biocomposite material. Glasswort (GW) reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites at different GW percentages were prepared with a high-speed thermo-kinetic mixer. The effect of GW on HDPE composites was thoroughly investigated with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, tensile and flexural tests, dynamic mechanical analysis, water contact angle measurements, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A new method was also developed by seawater immersion of samples to conduct microbiological analysis. The method included bacteria population count with respect to time. Biointegration was reported to increase as 25% for 20 wt% GW-filled HDPE. The tensile modulus of HDPE increased up to 20% with GW inclusion. The unique properties of this novel composite material proved that GW can be a promising natural fiber for polymer composites.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1966570biocompositeglassworthigh density polyethylenemechanical propertiesbiointegration
spellingShingle Elif Alyamaç
Etkin Can
Tugce Fidan Aslan
Mehmet Özgür Seydibeyoğlu
The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
Journal of Natural Fibers
biocomposite
glasswort
high density polyethylene
mechanical properties
biointegration
title The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
title_full The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
title_fullStr The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
title_short The Use of Glasswort (Salicornia europaea) in High Density Polyethylene Composites
title_sort use of glasswort salicornia europaea in high density polyethylene composites
topic biocomposite
glasswort
high density polyethylene
mechanical properties
biointegration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1966570
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