Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases

There is increased global and national attention on the need for effective strategies to control zoonotic diseases. Quick, effective action is, however, hampered by poor evidence-bases and limited coordination between stakeholders from relevant sectors such as public and animal health, wildlife and...

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Main Authors: Festus A. Asaaga, Juliette C. Young, Prashanth N. Srinivas, Tanya Seshadri, Meera A. Oommen, Mujeeb Rahman, Shivani K. Kiran, Gudadappa S. Kasabi, Darshan Narayanaswamy, Stefanie M. Schäfer, Sarah J. Burthe, Tom August, Mark Logie, Mudassar M. Chanda, Subhash L. Hoti, Abi T. Vanak, Bethan V. Purse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLOS Global Public Health
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021618/?tool=EBI
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author Festus A. Asaaga
Juliette C. Young
Prashanth N. Srinivas
Tanya Seshadri
Meera A. Oommen
Mujeeb Rahman
Shivani K. Kiran
Gudadappa S. Kasabi
Darshan Narayanaswamy
Stefanie M. Schäfer
Sarah J. Burthe
Tom August
Mark Logie
Mudassar M. Chanda
Subhash L. Hoti
Abi T. Vanak
Bethan V. Purse
author_facet Festus A. Asaaga
Juliette C. Young
Prashanth N. Srinivas
Tanya Seshadri
Meera A. Oommen
Mujeeb Rahman
Shivani K. Kiran
Gudadappa S. Kasabi
Darshan Narayanaswamy
Stefanie M. Schäfer
Sarah J. Burthe
Tom August
Mark Logie
Mudassar M. Chanda
Subhash L. Hoti
Abi T. Vanak
Bethan V. Purse
author_sort Festus A. Asaaga
collection DOAJ
description There is increased global and national attention on the need for effective strategies to control zoonotic diseases. Quick, effective action is, however, hampered by poor evidence-bases and limited coordination between stakeholders from relevant sectors such as public and animal health, wildlife and forestry sectors at different scales, who may not usually work together. The OneHealth approach recognises the value of cross-sectoral evaluation of human, animal and environmental health questions in an integrated, holistic and transdisciplinary manner to reduce disease impacts and/or mitigate risks. Co-production of knowledge is also widely advocated to improve the quality and acceptability of decision-making across sectors and may be particularly important when it comes to zoonoses. This paper brings together OneHealth and knowledge co-production and reflects on lessons learned for future OneHealth co-production processes by describing a process implemented to understand spill-over and identify disease control and mitigation strategies for a zoonotic disease in Southern India (Kyasanur Forest Disease). The co-production process aimed to develop a joint decision-support tool with stakeholders, and we complemented our approach with a simple retrospective theory of change on researcher expectations of the system-level outcomes of the co-production process. Our results highlight that while co-production in OneHealth is a difficult and resource intensive process, requiring regular iterative adjustments and flexibility, the beneficial outcomes justify its adoption. A key future aim should be to improve and evaluate the degree of inter-sectoral collaboration required to achieve the aims of OneHealth. We conclude by providing guidelines based on our experience to help funders and decision-makers support future co-production processes.
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spelling doaj.art-ea52f84cd2e74736a92320656379deff2023-09-03T10:09:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752022-01-0123Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseasesFestus A. AsaagaJuliette C. YoungPrashanth N. SrinivasTanya SeshadriMeera A. OommenMujeeb RahmanShivani K. KiranGudadappa S. KasabiDarshan NarayanaswamyStefanie M. SchäferSarah J. BurtheTom AugustMark LogieMudassar M. ChandaSubhash L. HotiAbi T. VanakBethan V. PurseThere is increased global and national attention on the need for effective strategies to control zoonotic diseases. Quick, effective action is, however, hampered by poor evidence-bases and limited coordination between stakeholders from relevant sectors such as public and animal health, wildlife and forestry sectors at different scales, who may not usually work together. The OneHealth approach recognises the value of cross-sectoral evaluation of human, animal and environmental health questions in an integrated, holistic and transdisciplinary manner to reduce disease impacts and/or mitigate risks. Co-production of knowledge is also widely advocated to improve the quality and acceptability of decision-making across sectors and may be particularly important when it comes to zoonoses. This paper brings together OneHealth and knowledge co-production and reflects on lessons learned for future OneHealth co-production processes by describing a process implemented to understand spill-over and identify disease control and mitigation strategies for a zoonotic disease in Southern India (Kyasanur Forest Disease). The co-production process aimed to develop a joint decision-support tool with stakeholders, and we complemented our approach with a simple retrospective theory of change on researcher expectations of the system-level outcomes of the co-production process. Our results highlight that while co-production in OneHealth is a difficult and resource intensive process, requiring regular iterative adjustments and flexibility, the beneficial outcomes justify its adoption. A key future aim should be to improve and evaluate the degree of inter-sectoral collaboration required to achieve the aims of OneHealth. We conclude by providing guidelines based on our experience to help funders and decision-makers support future co-production processes.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021618/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Festus A. Asaaga
Juliette C. Young
Prashanth N. Srinivas
Tanya Seshadri
Meera A. Oommen
Mujeeb Rahman
Shivani K. Kiran
Gudadappa S. Kasabi
Darshan Narayanaswamy
Stefanie M. Schäfer
Sarah J. Burthe
Tom August
Mark Logie
Mudassar M. Chanda
Subhash L. Hoti
Abi T. Vanak
Bethan V. Purse
Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
PLOS Global Public Health
title Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
title_full Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
title_fullStr Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
title_short Co-production of knowledge as part of a OneHealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
title_sort co production of knowledge as part of a onehealth approach to better control zoonotic diseases
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021618/?tool=EBI
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