Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry

Abstract Maternal investment influences the survival and reproduction of both mothers and their progeny and plays a crucial role in understanding individuals’ life-history and population ecology. To reveal the complex mechanisms associated with reproduction and investment, it is necessary to examine...

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Main Authors: Tim E.R.G. Huijsmans, Alexandre Courtiol, Ann Van Soom, Katrien Smits, François Rousset, Jella Wauters, Thomas B. Hildebrandt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06165-x
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author Tim E.R.G. Huijsmans
Alexandre Courtiol
Ann Van Soom
Katrien Smits
François Rousset
Jella Wauters
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
author_facet Tim E.R.G. Huijsmans
Alexandre Courtiol
Ann Van Soom
Katrien Smits
François Rousset
Jella Wauters
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
author_sort Tim E.R.G. Huijsmans
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Maternal investment influences the survival and reproduction of both mothers and their progeny and plays a crucial role in understanding individuals’ life-history and population ecology. To reveal the complex mechanisms associated with reproduction and investment, it is necessary to examine variations in maternal investment across species. Comparisons across species call for a standardised method to quantify maternal investment, which remained to be developed. This paper addresses this limitation by introducing the maternal investment metric – MI – for mammalian species, established through the allometric scaling of the litter mass at weaning age by the adult mass and investment duration (i.e. gestation + lactation duration) of a species. Using a database encompassing hundreds of mammalian species, we show that the metric is not highly sensitive to the regression method used to fit the allometric relationship or to the proxy used for adult body mass. The comparison of the maternal investment metric between mammalian subclasses and orders reveals strong differences across taxa. For example, our metric confirms that Eutheria have a higher maternal investment than Metatheria. We discuss how further research could use the maternal investment metric as a valuable tool to understand variation in reproductive strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-ea53df6976a54ece94d67f952bef89692024-04-21T11:27:19ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-04-017111210.1038/s42003-024-06165-xQuantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometryTim E.R.G. Huijsmans0Alexandre Courtiol1Ann Van Soom2Katrien Smits3François Rousset4Jella Wauters5Thomas B. Hildebrandt6Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent UniversityDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo & Wildlife ResearchDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent UniversityInstitute of Evolutionary Science of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IRDDepartment of Reproduction Biology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo & Wildlife ResearchDepartment of Reproduction Management, Leibniz Institute for Zoo & Wildlife ResearchAbstract Maternal investment influences the survival and reproduction of both mothers and their progeny and plays a crucial role in understanding individuals’ life-history and population ecology. To reveal the complex mechanisms associated with reproduction and investment, it is necessary to examine variations in maternal investment across species. Comparisons across species call for a standardised method to quantify maternal investment, which remained to be developed. This paper addresses this limitation by introducing the maternal investment metric – MI – for mammalian species, established through the allometric scaling of the litter mass at weaning age by the adult mass and investment duration (i.e. gestation + lactation duration) of a species. Using a database encompassing hundreds of mammalian species, we show that the metric is not highly sensitive to the regression method used to fit the allometric relationship or to the proxy used for adult body mass. The comparison of the maternal investment metric between mammalian subclasses and orders reveals strong differences across taxa. For example, our metric confirms that Eutheria have a higher maternal investment than Metatheria. We discuss how further research could use the maternal investment metric as a valuable tool to understand variation in reproductive strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06165-x
spellingShingle Tim E.R.G. Huijsmans
Alexandre Courtiol
Ann Van Soom
Katrien Smits
François Rousset
Jella Wauters
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
Communications Biology
title Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
title_full Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
title_fullStr Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
title_short Quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
title_sort quantifying maternal investment in mammals using allometry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06165-x
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