Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications

The cancer stem-cell hypothesis proposes that malignant tumors are likely to encompass a cellular hierarchy that parallels normal tissue and may be responsible for the maintenance and recurrence of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in patients. The purpose of this manuscript is to review methods for opt...

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Main Authors: John A. Boockvar, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Kartik Kesavabhotla, Cody D. Schlaff, Demirkan B. Gürsel, Benjamin J. Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/2/2655/
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author John A. Boockvar
Jan-Karl Burkhardt
Kartik Kesavabhotla
Cody D. Schlaff
Demirkan B. Gürsel
Benjamin J. Shin
author_facet John A. Boockvar
Jan-Karl Burkhardt
Kartik Kesavabhotla
Cody D. Schlaff
Demirkan B. Gürsel
Benjamin J. Shin
author_sort John A. Boockvar
collection DOAJ
description The cancer stem-cell hypothesis proposes that malignant tumors are likely to encompass a cellular hierarchy that parallels normal tissue and may be responsible for the maintenance and recurrence of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in patients. The purpose of this manuscript is to review methods for optimizing the derivation and culturing of stem-like cells also known as tumor stem cells (TSCs) from patient-derived GBM tissue samples. The hallmarks of TSCs are that they must be able to self-renew and retain tumorigenicity. The isolation, optimization and derivation of TSCs as outlined in this review, will be important in understanding biology and therapeutic applications related to these cells.
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spelling doaj.art-ea56e253a8e344eda2f80b18a0ec9bea2023-09-03T05:48:48ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942011-06-01322655266610.3390/cancers3022655Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic ImplicationsJohn A. BoockvarJan-Karl BurkhardtKartik KesavabhotlaCody D. SchlaffDemirkan B. GürselBenjamin J. ShinThe cancer stem-cell hypothesis proposes that malignant tumors are likely to encompass a cellular hierarchy that parallels normal tissue and may be responsible for the maintenance and recurrence of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in patients. The purpose of this manuscript is to review methods for optimizing the derivation and culturing of stem-like cells also known as tumor stem cells (TSCs) from patient-derived GBM tissue samples. The hallmarks of TSCs are that they must be able to self-renew and retain tumorigenicity. The isolation, optimization and derivation of TSCs as outlined in this review, will be important in understanding biology and therapeutic applications related to these cells.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/2/2655/glioblastoma multiformestem-like cellsbrain tumor stem cellsdifferentiationculturingstem-cell hypothesis
spellingShingle John A. Boockvar
Jan-Karl Burkhardt
Kartik Kesavabhotla
Cody D. Schlaff
Demirkan B. Gürsel
Benjamin J. Shin
Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
Cancers
glioblastoma multiforme
stem-like cells
brain tumor stem cells
differentiation
culturing
stem-cell hypothesis
title Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
title_full Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
title_fullStr Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
title_full_unstemmed Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
title_short Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells—Biology and Therapeutic Implications
title_sort glioblastoma stem like cells biology and therapeutic implications
topic glioblastoma multiforme
stem-like cells
brain tumor stem cells
differentiation
culturing
stem-cell hypothesis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/2/2655/
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AT codydschlaff glioblastomastemlikecellsbiologyandtherapeuticimplications
AT demirkanbgursel glioblastomastemlikecellsbiologyandtherapeuticimplications
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