Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development

The aim of this study is to investigate differences and similarities in interaction of preschool children with and without intellectual disability. Observations of preschool children (COP) and questionnaires to which preschool staff responded were used to study differences and similarities in how th...

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Main Authors: Agneta Luttropp, Mats Granlund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2010-02-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sjdr.se/articles/375
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author Agneta Luttropp
Mats Granlund
author_facet Agneta Luttropp
Mats Granlund
author_sort Agneta Luttropp
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to investigate differences and similarities in interaction of preschool children with and without intellectual disability. Observations of preschool children (COP) and questionnaires to which preschool staff responded were used to study differences and similarities in how the children interact. Similarities concerned children's engagement and context of play; differences involved how children initiated and adjusted their interaction. The study revealed that teachers decided what the interaction should be for children with intellectual disability more often than for children with typical development and were often physically closer to intellectually disabled children than to the children with typical development. The results also revealed that children with intellectual disability, compared to children with typical development, interacted more frequently during structured activities than during free play. In conclusion, how the interaction evolves depends on the classroom situation, the child, and the child's physical environment. In structured contexts there were fewer differences in interaction between children with and without intellectual disability.
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spelling doaj.art-ea57a676bb83490bb9b89b024ce098af2023-09-02T06:57:18ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112010-02-0112315116410.1080/15017410903175677304Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical developmentAgneta Luttropp0Mats Granlund1Child Program Mälardalen University, Department of Social Sciences, Research Program CHILD, Västerås, Sweden; Department of Special Education, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; National Agency for Special Needs Education and Schools, Västerås, SwedenChild Program Mälardalen University, Department of Social Sciences, Research Program CHILD, Västerås, Sweden; Child Program School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, SwedenThe aim of this study is to investigate differences and similarities in interaction of preschool children with and without intellectual disability. Observations of preschool children (COP) and questionnaires to which preschool staff responded were used to study differences and similarities in how the children interact. Similarities concerned children's engagement and context of play; differences involved how children initiated and adjusted their interaction. The study revealed that teachers decided what the interaction should be for children with intellectual disability more often than for children with typical development and were often physically closer to intellectually disabled children than to the children with typical development. The results also revealed that children with intellectual disability, compared to children with typical development, interacted more frequently during structured activities than during free play. In conclusion, how the interaction evolves depends on the classroom situation, the child, and the child's physical environment. In structured contexts there were fewer differences in interaction between children with and without intellectual disability.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/375preschoolchildren with intellectual disabilitytypical developed childreninteraction
spellingShingle Agneta Luttropp
Mats Granlund
Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
preschool
children with intellectual disability
typical developed children
interaction
title Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
title_full Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
title_fullStr Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
title_full_unstemmed Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
title_short Interaction – it depends – a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
title_sort interaction it depends a comparative study of interaction in preschools between children with intellectual disability and children with typical development
topic preschool
children with intellectual disability
typical developed children
interaction
url https://www.sjdr.se/articles/375
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AT matsgranlund interactionitdependsacomparativestudyofinteractioninpreschoolsbetweenchildrenwithintellectualdisabilityandchildrenwithtypicaldevelopment