Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer

By the beginning of the 2000s, oncologists have developed a standard algorithm for the management of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. It includes preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery 6–8 weeks after chemoradiotherapy completion. However, there was no clear evidence indicat...

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Main Authors: M. Yu. Fedyanin, A. A. Tryakin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: “ABV-press” Publishing house”, LLC 2022-06-01
Series:Тазовая хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ok.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/536
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author M. Yu. Fedyanin
A. A. Tryakin
author_facet M. Yu. Fedyanin
A. A. Tryakin
author_sort M. Yu. Fedyanin
collection DOAJ
description By the beginning of the 2000s, oncologists have developed a standard algorithm for the management of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. It includes preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery 6–8 weeks after chemoradiotherapy completion. However, there was no clear evidence indicating the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in this clinical situation. In recent decades, the concept of neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced colon cancer changed due to an opportunity to perform hypofractionated radiotherapy and conduct chemotherapy in the preoperative stage. This literature review aims to summarize the results of studies analyzing neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced colon cancer, as well as to compare the efficacy and tolerability of various therapeutic options currently available for this group of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-ea58037143534a8e83217791b0503dfc2023-08-02T09:16:19Zrus“ABV-press” Publishing house”, LLCТазовая хирургия и онкология2686-95942022-06-01122364510.17650/2686-9594-2022-12-2-36-45389Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancerM. Yu. Fedyanin0A. A. Tryakin1N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaBy the beginning of the 2000s, oncologists have developed a standard algorithm for the management of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. It includes preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery 6–8 weeks after chemoradiotherapy completion. However, there was no clear evidence indicating the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in this clinical situation. In recent decades, the concept of neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced colon cancer changed due to an opportunity to perform hypofractionated radiotherapy and conduct chemotherapy in the preoperative stage. This literature review aims to summarize the results of studies analyzing neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced colon cancer, as well as to compare the efficacy and tolerability of various therapeutic options currently available for this group of patients.https://ok.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/536rectal cancerneoadjuvant therapyradiotherapychemotherapy
spellingShingle M. Yu. Fedyanin
A. A. Tryakin
Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
Тазовая хирургия и онкология
rectal cancer
neoadjuvant therapy
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
title Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
title_full Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
title_fullStr Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
title_short Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
title_sort neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
topic rectal cancer
neoadjuvant therapy
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
url https://ok.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/536
work_keys_str_mv AT myufedyanin neoadjuvanttherapyforlocallyadvancedrectalcancer
AT aatryakin neoadjuvanttherapyforlocallyadvancedrectalcancer