Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers

It is common for Air Traffic Controllers to control air traffic during the night and to experience fatigue. Although fatigue is not the direct cause of aviation accidents, 21 percent of accidents are fatigue-related. Therefore countries and companies have tried to regulate work hours to avoid extrem...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ta-Chung Wang, Guo-Chuan Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese Institute of Automation Engineers (CIAE) & Taiwan Smart Living Space Association (SMART LISA) 2013-05-01
Series:International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ausmt.org/index.php/AUSMT/article/view/185
_version_ 1818597963898814464
author Ta-Chung Wang
Guo-Chuan Ke
author_facet Ta-Chung Wang
Guo-Chuan Ke
author_sort Ta-Chung Wang
collection DOAJ
description It is common for Air Traffic Controllers to control air traffic during the night and to experience fatigue. Although fatigue is not the direct cause of aviation accidents, 21 percent of accidents are fatigue-related. Therefore countries and companies have tried to regulate work hours to avoid extreme fatigue, thus decreasing human error resulting from fatigue. However, these regulations may not reflect that actual fatigue variation and fatigue levels can be decreased still more by scheduling appropriately. This paper focuses on optimal work shift scheduling to reduce air traffic controller fatigue. First, a mathematical model is established to describe fatigue levels. The objective function is to reduce the fatigue peak produced by work shifts as much as possible. Various constraints, such as holidays and manpower requirements are considered. The optimization problem is then solved using integer programming. We take a sample schedule and draw conclusions by comparing our results with the original fatigue levels.<br />
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:56:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ea584fd6db4d4d09a525f4d0a9632315
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2223-9766
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:56:10Z
publishDate 2013-05-01
publisher Chinese Institute of Automation Engineers (CIAE) & Taiwan Smart Living Space Association (SMART LISA)
record_format Article
series International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology
spelling doaj.art-ea584fd6db4d4d09a525f4d0a96323152022-12-21T22:32:33ZengChinese Institute of Automation Engineers (CIAE) & Taiwan Smart Living Space Association (SMART LISA)International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology2223-97662013-05-0132919910.5875/ausmt.v3i2.18584Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic ControllersTa-Chung Wang0Guo-Chuan Ke1Institute of Civil Aviation, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanIt is common for Air Traffic Controllers to control air traffic during the night and to experience fatigue. Although fatigue is not the direct cause of aviation accidents, 21 percent of accidents are fatigue-related. Therefore countries and companies have tried to regulate work hours to avoid extreme fatigue, thus decreasing human error resulting from fatigue. However, these regulations may not reflect that actual fatigue variation and fatigue levels can be decreased still more by scheduling appropriately. This paper focuses on optimal work shift scheduling to reduce air traffic controller fatigue. First, a mathematical model is established to describe fatigue levels. The objective function is to reduce the fatigue peak produced by work shifts as much as possible. Various constraints, such as holidays and manpower requirements are considered. The optimization problem is then solved using integer programming. We take a sample schedule and draw conclusions by comparing our results with the original fatigue levels.<br />http://www.ausmt.org/index.php/AUSMT/article/view/185SchedulingInteger programmingAir traffic controllerFatigue model
spellingShingle Ta-Chung Wang
Guo-Chuan Ke
Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology
Scheduling
Integer programming
Air traffic controller
Fatigue model
title Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
title_full Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
title_fullStr Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
title_short Fatigue Minimization Work Shift Scheduling for Air Traffic Controllers
title_sort fatigue minimization work shift scheduling for air traffic controllers
topic Scheduling
Integer programming
Air traffic controller
Fatigue model
url http://www.ausmt.org/index.php/AUSMT/article/view/185
work_keys_str_mv AT tachungwang fatigueminimizationworkshiftschedulingforairtrafficcontrollers
AT guochuanke fatigueminimizationworkshiftschedulingforairtrafficcontrollers