Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates
Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase system. In the current analysis, the properties of tr...
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/874 |
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| author | Muhammad Bilal A. El-Sayed Ahmed Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi N. Ameer Ahammad Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb Waranont Anukool Zedan A. S. A. |
| author_facet | Muhammad Bilal A. El-Sayed Ahmed Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi N. Ameer Ahammad Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb Waranont Anukool Zedan A. S. A. |
| author_sort | Muhammad Bilal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase system. In the current analysis, the properties of transient, electroviscous, ternary hybrid nanofluid flow through squeezing parallel infinite plates is reported. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is synthesized by dissolving the titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>), aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), and silicon dioxide (SiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles in the carrier fluid glycol/water. The purpose of the current study is to maximize the energy and mass transfer rate for industrial and engineering applications. The phenomena of fluid flow is studied, with the additional effects of the magnetic field, heat absorption/generation, chemical reaction, and activation energy. The ternary hybrid nanofluid flow is modeled in the form of a system of partial differential equations, which are subsequently simplified to a set of ordinary differential equations through resemblance substitution. The obtained nonlinear set of dimensionless ordinary differential equations is further solved, via the parametric continuation method. For validity purposes, the outcomes are statistically compared to an existing study. The results are physically illustrated through figures and tables. It is noticed that the mass transfer rate accelerates with the rising values of Lewis number, activation energy, and chemical reaction. The velocity and energy transfer rate boost the addition of ternary NPs to the base fluid. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:02:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ea5c5bc675f54a819bb8aee965d7c206 |
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| issn | 2072-666X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:02:28Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Micromachines |
| spelling | doaj.art-ea5c5bc675f54a819bb8aee965d7c2062023-11-23T18:00:48ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-05-0113687410.3390/mi13060874Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel PlatesMuhammad Bilal0A. El-Sayed Ahmed1Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi2N. Ameer Ahammad3Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi4Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb5Waranont Anukool6Zedan A. S. A.7Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, KP, PakistanMathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Excellence in Quantum Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Excellence in Quantum Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaDespite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase system. In the current analysis, the properties of transient, electroviscous, ternary hybrid nanofluid flow through squeezing parallel infinite plates is reported. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is synthesized by dissolving the titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>), aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), and silicon dioxide (SiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles in the carrier fluid glycol/water. The purpose of the current study is to maximize the energy and mass transfer rate for industrial and engineering applications. The phenomena of fluid flow is studied, with the additional effects of the magnetic field, heat absorption/generation, chemical reaction, and activation energy. The ternary hybrid nanofluid flow is modeled in the form of a system of partial differential equations, which are subsequently simplified to a set of ordinary differential equations through resemblance substitution. The obtained nonlinear set of dimensionless ordinary differential equations is further solved, via the parametric continuation method. For validity purposes, the outcomes are statistically compared to an existing study. The results are physically illustrated through figures and tables. It is noticed that the mass transfer rate accelerates with the rising values of Lewis number, activation energy, and chemical reaction. The velocity and energy transfer rate boost the addition of ternary NPs to the base fluid.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/874ternary hybrid nanofluidsactivation energyDarcy–Forchheimer flowelectroviscous effectelectric potentialparametric continuation method |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Bilal A. El-Sayed Ahmed Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi N. Ameer Ahammad Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb Waranont Anukool Zedan A. S. A. Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates Micromachines ternary hybrid nanofluids activation energy Darcy–Forchheimer flow electroviscous effect electric potential parametric continuation method |
| title | Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates |
| title_full | Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates |
| title_fullStr | Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates |
| title_short | Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates |
| title_sort | numerical analysis of an unsteady electroviscous ternary hybrid nanofluid flow with chemical reaction and activation energy across parallel plates |
| topic | ternary hybrid nanofluids activation energy Darcy–Forchheimer flow electroviscous effect electric potential parametric continuation method |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/874 |
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