Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>

The aim of this study was to clarify the “morphological-trait–body weight” correlation, gonadal development characteristics, and pleopod (main edible part) nutrient composition of the whelk (<i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>). Live body mass (BM), soft tissue mass (STM), and eight other mo...

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Main Authors: Linghui Yu, Weijun Yin, Senrong Han, Tanjun Zhao, Zhenlin Hao, Donghong Yin, Yaoyao Zhan, Yaqing Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/9/2/72
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author Linghui Yu
Weijun Yin
Senrong Han
Tanjun Zhao
Zhenlin Hao
Donghong Yin
Yaoyao Zhan
Yaqing Chang
author_facet Linghui Yu
Weijun Yin
Senrong Han
Tanjun Zhao
Zhenlin Hao
Donghong Yin
Yaoyao Zhan
Yaqing Chang
author_sort Linghui Yu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to clarify the “morphological-trait–body weight” correlation, gonadal development characteristics, and pleopod (main edible part) nutrient composition of the whelk (<i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>). Live body mass (BM), soft tissue mass (STM), and eight other morphological traits of the whelk were measured, and path coefficients, correlation indices (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>), and coefficients of determination were then calculated. Gonadal development characteristics were investigated by histological observation. Pleopod nutrient composition was analyzed by standard biochemical assays. The results indicated that (1) shell aperture width (SAW) and body whorl height (BWH) were positively correlated with both live BM and STM (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and shell height (SH) was positively correlated with both live BM and STM (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in male whelks; (2) similar gonadal development characteristics were observed in both female and male whelks; and (3) pleopod nutrient composition was consistent in both female and male whelks, whereas sex-specific variation in pleopod nutrient content was observed in the whelks. The observations in this study will provide theoretical support for the development of the whelk aquaculture industry.
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spelling doaj.art-ea7177458cee42a984a7846e438948742024-02-23T15:16:10ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882024-02-01927210.3390/fishes9020072Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>Linghui Yu0Weijun Yin1Senrong Han2Tanjun Zhao3Zhenlin Hao4Donghong Yin5Yaoyao Zhan6Yaqing Chang7Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaThe aim of this study was to clarify the “morphological-trait–body weight” correlation, gonadal development characteristics, and pleopod (main edible part) nutrient composition of the whelk (<i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>). Live body mass (BM), soft tissue mass (STM), and eight other morphological traits of the whelk were measured, and path coefficients, correlation indices (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>), and coefficients of determination were then calculated. Gonadal development characteristics were investigated by histological observation. Pleopod nutrient composition was analyzed by standard biochemical assays. The results indicated that (1) shell aperture width (SAW) and body whorl height (BWH) were positively correlated with both live BM and STM (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and shell height (SH) was positively correlated with both live BM and STM (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in male whelks; (2) similar gonadal development characteristics were observed in both female and male whelks; and (3) pleopod nutrient composition was consistent in both female and male whelks, whereas sex-specific variation in pleopod nutrient content was observed in the whelks. The observations in this study will provide theoretical support for the development of the whelk aquaculture industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/9/2/72whelkmorphological traitscorrelation analysisgonad developmentpleopod nutrient composition
spellingShingle Linghui Yu
Weijun Yin
Senrong Han
Tanjun Zhao
Zhenlin Hao
Donghong Yin
Yaoyao Zhan
Yaqing Chang
Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
Fishes
whelk
morphological traits
correlation analysis
gonad development
pleopod nutrient composition
title Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
title_full Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
title_fullStr Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
title_full_unstemmed Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
title_short Morphological Trait Correlations, Gonadal Development Characteristics and Pleopod Nutrient Compositions of the Whelk <i>Volutharpa perryi perryi</i>
title_sort morphological trait correlations gonadal development characteristics and pleopod nutrient compositions of the whelk i volutharpa perryi perryi i
topic whelk
morphological traits
correlation analysis
gonad development
pleopod nutrient composition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/9/2/72
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