Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)

Esophageal anastomoses leakage is a serious and urgent problem of surgical complications with high mortality rates. With the development of endoscopic technologies, minimally invasive methods of treatment are widely introduced into clinical practice with the development of endoscopic technologies in...

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Main Authors: A. I. Ivanov, V. A. Popov, M. V. Burmistrov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2021-11-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1774
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author A. I. Ivanov
V. A. Popov
M. V. Burmistrov
author_facet A. I. Ivanov
V. A. Popov
M. V. Burmistrov
author_sort A. I. Ivanov
collection DOAJ
description Esophageal anastomoses leakage is a serious and urgent problem of surgical complications with high mortality rates. With the development of endoscopic technologies, minimally invasive methods of treatment are widely introduced into clinical practice with the development of endoscopic technologies in various non-standard situations, including esophageal anastomoses leakage. Stenting is one of the methods of choice in this case. However, the indicators of their effectiveness differ significantly across studies. A retrospective analysis of the stenting results in this severe complication demonstrates many factors influencing the success of esophageal stent implantation. Stents are often selected without due regard to their characteristics, which may affect the results of implantation. One of the most frequent and unfavorable outcomes of stenting is stent migration, which significantly affects the prognosis of the treatment. In this regard, in Russian practice, stenting, as a method of treating for esophageal anastomoses leakage, is introduced only in some institutions. However, many complications can be avoided at present due to the development in endoscopy and the constant improvement of stent designs. The objective of this review was to highlight the main advantages and problemsof stenting in esophageal anastomoses leakage today.
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spelling doaj.art-ea721896bc32425bbd088b8b3c9aaae42023-03-13T08:09:19ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252021-11-011803879310.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-3-87-931278Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)A. I. Ivanov0V. A. Popov1M. V. Burmistrov2Republican Clinical Саnсеr Center; Kazan Federal Univesity; Kazan State Medical AcademyRepublican Clinical HospitalRepublican Clinical Hospital; Kazan Federal Univesity; Kazan State Medical AcademyEsophageal anastomoses leakage is a serious and urgent problem of surgical complications with high mortality rates. With the development of endoscopic technologies, minimally invasive methods of treatment are widely introduced into clinical practice with the development of endoscopic technologies in various non-standard situations, including esophageal anastomoses leakage. Stenting is one of the methods of choice in this case. However, the indicators of their effectiveness differ significantly across studies. A retrospective analysis of the stenting results in this severe complication demonstrates many factors influencing the success of esophageal stent implantation. Stents are often selected without due regard to their characteristics, which may affect the results of implantation. One of the most frequent and unfavorable outcomes of stenting is stent migration, which significantly affects the prognosis of the treatment. In this regard, in Russian practice, stenting, as a method of treating for esophageal anastomoses leakage, is introduced only in some institutions. However, many complications can be avoided at present due to the development in endoscopy and the constant improvement of stent designs. The objective of this review was to highlight the main advantages and problemsof stenting in esophageal anastomoses leakage today.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1774endoscopic stentingself-expanding metal stentsesophageal anastomosisanastomosis leakagecomplications of stenting
spellingShingle A. I. Ivanov
V. A. Popov
M. V. Burmistrov
Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
endoscopic stenting
self-expanding metal stents
esophageal anastomosis
anastomosis leakage
complications of stenting
title Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
title_full Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
title_fullStr Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
title_short Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
title_sort endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage review of literature
topic endoscopic stenting
self-expanding metal stents
esophageal anastomosis
anastomosis leakage
complications of stenting
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1774
work_keys_str_mv AT aiivanov endoscopicstentingforesophagealanastomosesleakagereviewofliterature
AT vapopov endoscopicstentingforesophagealanastomosesleakagereviewofliterature
AT mvburmistrov endoscopicstentingforesophagealanastomosesleakagereviewofliterature