Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma

The head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic solitons and double layers (DLs) in an unmagnetized collisionless multi-species plasma consisting of inertial cold electron fluid and (α, q)-distributed hot electrons and positrons has been analyzed with the stationary backgroun...

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Main Authors: Shahrina Akter, M. G. Hafez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124133
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author Shahrina Akter
M. G. Hafez
author_facet Shahrina Akter
M. G. Hafez
author_sort Shahrina Akter
collection DOAJ
description The head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic solitons and double layers (DLs) in an unmagnetized collisionless multi-species plasma consisting of inertial cold electron fluid and (α, q)-distributed hot electrons and positrons has been analyzed with the stationary background of massive positive ions. For nonlinear analysis of colliding wave phenomena, the coupled Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdVE), modified KdVE (mKdVE), and standard Gardner equation have been derived by adopting the extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo technique. The effect of non-dimensional parameters on the collisional KdV, mKdV, and Gardner solitons (GSs) and DLs has been examined in detail by considering the limiting cases of (α, q)-distributions. It is found that the plasma model supports (i) the compressive and rarefactive collisional KdV solitons and GSs, (ii) only compressive mKdV solitons, and (iii) only rarefactive collisional DLs. The rarefactive collisional solitons are more affected by nonextensivity and the increase of the temperature of electrons than their compressive counterpart, whereas the rarefactive collisional DLs only existed in the presence of nonthermality.
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spelling doaj.art-ea77ff344bb24ac8b8aa492efa9c81e62023-02-03T16:42:06ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-01-01131015005015005-1710.1063/5.0124133Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasmaShahrina Akter0M. G. Hafez1Department of Mathematics, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram 4349, BangladeshDepartment of Mathematics, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram 4349, BangladeshThe head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic solitons and double layers (DLs) in an unmagnetized collisionless multi-species plasma consisting of inertial cold electron fluid and (α, q)-distributed hot electrons and positrons has been analyzed with the stationary background of massive positive ions. For nonlinear analysis of colliding wave phenomena, the coupled Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdVE), modified KdVE (mKdVE), and standard Gardner equation have been derived by adopting the extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo technique. The effect of non-dimensional parameters on the collisional KdV, mKdV, and Gardner solitons (GSs) and DLs has been examined in detail by considering the limiting cases of (α, q)-distributions. It is found that the plasma model supports (i) the compressive and rarefactive collisional KdV solitons and GSs, (ii) only compressive mKdV solitons, and (iii) only rarefactive collisional DLs. The rarefactive collisional solitons are more affected by nonextensivity and the increase of the temperature of electrons than their compressive counterpart, whereas the rarefactive collisional DLs only existed in the presence of nonthermality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124133
spellingShingle Shahrina Akter
M. G. Hafez
Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
AIP Advances
title Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
title_full Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
title_fullStr Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
title_full_unstemmed Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
title_short Head-on collision between two-counter-propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
title_sort head on collision between two counter propagating electron acoustic soliton and double layer in an unmagnetized plasma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124133
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AT mghafez headoncollisionbetweentwocounterpropagatingelectronacousticsolitonanddoublelayerinanunmagnetizedplasma