Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling

We present a case of reversible extensive ischemic injury seen on fetal-brain MRI in a fetus following laser coagulation performed for treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome twin-twin transfusion syndrome. A 32-year-old pregnant mother presented with twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Follo...

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Main Authors: Shai Shrot, MD, Chen Hoffmann, MD, Eldad Katorza, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320302521
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author Shai Shrot, MD
Chen Hoffmann, MD
Eldad Katorza, MD
author_facet Shai Shrot, MD
Chen Hoffmann, MD
Eldad Katorza, MD
author_sort Shai Shrot, MD
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of reversible extensive ischemic injury seen on fetal-brain MRI in a fetus following laser coagulation performed for treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome twin-twin transfusion syndrome. A 32-year-old pregnant mother presented with twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Following fetoscopic laser coagulation, intrauterine fetal death of the donor fetus was diagnosed. On fetal-brain MRI, multiple areas of restricted diffusion were noted, consistent with acute infarctions. Nevertheless, follow-up MRI showed only subtle parenchymal injury, also confirmed on postnatal brain MRI. Our case illustrates that ischemic injury, as depicted on diffusion-weighted imaging, might be reversible, possibly with reperfusion before irreversible insult follows. Two to 3 weeks follow-up fetal MRI might provide additional information on the extent of irreversible injury in cases of restricted diffusion seen on initial fetal-brain MRI and might assist in parental counseling regarding long-term sequela.
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spelling doaj.art-ea78923ba5e54640b508b63b282c3a302022-12-21T23:03:28ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332020-08-0115813691372Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counselingShai Shrot, MD0Chen Hoffmann, MD1Eldad Katorza, MD2Section of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 2 Sheba Rd, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Corresponding author.Section of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 2 Sheba Rd, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, IsraelSackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, IsraelWe present a case of reversible extensive ischemic injury seen on fetal-brain MRI in a fetus following laser coagulation performed for treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome twin-twin transfusion syndrome. A 32-year-old pregnant mother presented with twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Following fetoscopic laser coagulation, intrauterine fetal death of the donor fetus was diagnosed. On fetal-brain MRI, multiple areas of restricted diffusion were noted, consistent with acute infarctions. Nevertheless, follow-up MRI showed only subtle parenchymal injury, also confirmed on postnatal brain MRI. Our case illustrates that ischemic injury, as depicted on diffusion-weighted imaging, might be reversible, possibly with reperfusion before irreversible insult follows. Two to 3 weeks follow-up fetal MRI might provide additional information on the extent of irreversible injury in cases of restricted diffusion seen on initial fetal-brain MRI and might assist in parental counseling regarding long-term sequela.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320302521IschemiaTTTSFetal MRIDiffusion weighted imagingIUFDObstetrics
spellingShingle Shai Shrot, MD
Chen Hoffmann, MD
Eldad Katorza, MD
Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
Radiology Case Reports
Ischemia
TTTS
Fetal MRI
Diffusion weighted imaging
IUFD
Obstetrics
title Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
title_full Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
title_fullStr Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
title_full_unstemmed Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
title_short Reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain MRI following fetoscopic laser coagulation—Implication on parental counseling
title_sort reversible parenchymal ischemic injury on fetal brain mri following fetoscopic laser coagulation implication on parental counseling
topic Ischemia
TTTS
Fetal MRI
Diffusion weighted imaging
IUFD
Obstetrics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320302521
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