Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites
Cemented carbides are highly resistant to abrasion, erosion and sliding wear and are frequently used in drilling and cutting tool operations. In the present investigation, different submicrometric (0.8 µm) WC (tungsten carbide)-based composites were developed, containing various binders of Co, Ni, N...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
|
Series: | Lubricants |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/7/145 |
_version_ | 1797405869545095168 |
---|---|
author | Pedro Pereira Luís Vilhena Joaquim Sacramento Ana Senos Luís Malheiros Amílcar Ramalho |
author_facet | Pedro Pereira Luís Vilhena Joaquim Sacramento Ana Senos Luís Malheiros Amílcar Ramalho |
author_sort | Pedro Pereira |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Cemented carbides are highly resistant to abrasion, erosion and sliding wear and are frequently used in drilling and cutting tool operations. In the present investigation, different submicrometric (0.8 µm) WC (tungsten carbide)-based composites were developed, containing various binders of Co, Ni, NiCr, NiMo, and NiCrMo. The main objective of the work was simultaneous tribological and electrochemical characterization to investigate the mechanisms of surface degradation when subjected to mechanical wear and how they interconnect with chemical or electrochemical processes and each other. By comparison with previous tribological tests, under dry sliding and the same contact conditions of load and frequency, it can be concluded that a synergistic effect was not observed and that the solution works mainly as lubrication, resulting in increased combined wear–corrosion resistance. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:16:30Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ea7a22fb9e384094aaa8ac012c3d667c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-4442 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:16:30Z |
publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Lubricants |
spelling | doaj.art-ea7a22fb9e384094aaa8ac012c3d667c2023-12-03T15:19:19ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-07-0110714510.3390/lubricants10070145Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based CompositesPedro Pereira0Luís Vilhena1Joaquim Sacramento2Ana Senos3Luís Malheiros4Amílcar Ramalho5INEGI—Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCEMMPRE—Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, PortugalDURIT—Metalurgia Portuguesa do Tungsténio Lda, 3854-909 Albergaria-a-Velha, PortugalDepartment of Materials and Ceramic Engineering/CICECO—Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalINEGI—Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCEMMPRE—Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, PortugalCemented carbides are highly resistant to abrasion, erosion and sliding wear and are frequently used in drilling and cutting tool operations. In the present investigation, different submicrometric (0.8 µm) WC (tungsten carbide)-based composites were developed, containing various binders of Co, Ni, NiCr, NiMo, and NiCrMo. The main objective of the work was simultaneous tribological and electrochemical characterization to investigate the mechanisms of surface degradation when subjected to mechanical wear and how they interconnect with chemical or electrochemical processes and each other. By comparison with previous tribological tests, under dry sliding and the same contact conditions of load and frequency, it can be concluded that a synergistic effect was not observed and that the solution works mainly as lubrication, resulting in increased combined wear–corrosion resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/7/145WC compositesreciprocating slidingelectrochemical behaviouralternative bindersfrictionwear |
spellingShingle | Pedro Pereira Luís Vilhena Joaquim Sacramento Ana Senos Luís Malheiros Amílcar Ramalho Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites Lubricants WC composites reciprocating sliding electrochemical behaviour alternative binders friction wear |
title | Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites |
title_full | Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites |
title_fullStr | Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites |
title_short | Influence of Different Binders and Severe Environmental Conditions on the Tribological and Electrochemical Behaviour of WC-Based Composites |
title_sort | influence of different binders and severe environmental conditions on the tribological and electrochemical behaviour of wc based composites |
topic | WC composites reciprocating sliding electrochemical behaviour alternative binders friction wear |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/7/145 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pedropereira influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites AT luisvilhena influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites AT joaquimsacramento influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites AT anasenos influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites AT luismalheiros influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites AT amilcarramalho influenceofdifferentbindersandsevereenvironmentalconditionsonthetribologicalandelectrochemicalbehaviourofwcbasedcomposites |