An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting

Abstract Bioprinting is increasingly used to create complex tissue constructs for an array of research applications, and there are also increasing efforts to print tissues for transplantation. Bioprinting may also prove valuable in the context of drug screening for personalized medicine for treatmen...

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Main Authors: Adam Engberg, Christina Stelzl, Olle Eriksson, Paul O’Callaghan, Johan Kreuger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00931-1
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author Adam Engberg
Christina Stelzl
Olle Eriksson
Paul O’Callaghan
Johan Kreuger
author_facet Adam Engberg
Christina Stelzl
Olle Eriksson
Paul O’Callaghan
Johan Kreuger
author_sort Adam Engberg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bioprinting is increasingly used to create complex tissue constructs for an array of research applications, and there are also increasing efforts to print tissues for transplantation. Bioprinting may also prove valuable in the context of drug screening for personalized medicine for treatment of diseases such as cancer. However, the rapidly expanding bioprinting research field is currently limited by access to bioprinters. To increase the availability of bioprinting technologies we present here an open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable high-resolution multimaterial bioprinting. As proof of concept, the bioprinter is used to create collagen constructs using freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels (FRESH) methodology, as well as multimaterial constructs composed of distinct sections of laminin and collagen. Data is presented demonstrating that the bioprinted constructs support growth of cells either seeded onto printed constructs or included in the bioink prior to bioprinting. This open source bioprinter is easily adapted for different bioprinting applications, and additional tools can be incorporated to increase the capabilities of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-ea7f6922969646c992d59c4e42d5dff02022-12-21T21:32:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-11-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-00931-1An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprintingAdam Engberg0Christina Stelzl1Olle Eriksson2Paul O’Callaghan3Johan Kreuger4Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Bioprinting is increasingly used to create complex tissue constructs for an array of research applications, and there are also increasing efforts to print tissues for transplantation. Bioprinting may also prove valuable in the context of drug screening for personalized medicine for treatment of diseases such as cancer. However, the rapidly expanding bioprinting research field is currently limited by access to bioprinters. To increase the availability of bioprinting technologies we present here an open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable high-resolution multimaterial bioprinting. As proof of concept, the bioprinter is used to create collagen constructs using freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels (FRESH) methodology, as well as multimaterial constructs composed of distinct sections of laminin and collagen. Data is presented demonstrating that the bioprinted constructs support growth of cells either seeded onto printed constructs or included in the bioink prior to bioprinting. This open source bioprinter is easily adapted for different bioprinting applications, and additional tools can be incorporated to increase the capabilities of the system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00931-1
spellingShingle Adam Engberg
Christina Stelzl
Olle Eriksson
Paul O’Callaghan
Johan Kreuger
An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
Scientific Reports
title An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
title_full An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
title_fullStr An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
title_full_unstemmed An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
title_short An open source extrusion bioprinter based on the E3D motion system and tool changer to enable FRESH and multimaterial bioprinting
title_sort open source extrusion bioprinter based on the e3d motion system and tool changer to enable fresh and multimaterial bioprinting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00931-1
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